我有这些剂量反应数据:
df <- data.frame(viability=c(14,81,58,78,71,83,64,16,32,100,100,81,86,83,100,90,15,100,38,100,91,84,92,100),
dose=c(10,0.62,2.5,0.16,0.039,0.0024,0.0098,0.00061,10,0.62,2.5,0.16,0.039,0.0024,0.0098,0.00061,10,0.62,2.5,0.16,0.039,0.0024,0.0098,0.00061),
stringsAsFactors=F)
然后我使用drc
包的drm
函数来拟合这些数据的对数逻辑曲线:
library(drc)
fit <- drm(viability~dose,data=df,fct=LL.4(names=c("slope","low","high","ED50")),type="continuous")
> summary(fit)
Model fitted: Log-logistic (ED50 as parameter) (4 parms)
Parameter estimates:
Estimate Std. Error t-value p-value
slope:(Intercept) 5.15328 18.07742 0.28507 0.7785
low:(Intercept) 20.19430 12.61122 1.60130 0.1250
high:(Intercept) 83.33181 4.96736 16.77586 0.0000
ED50:(Intercept) 2.98733 1.99685 1.49602 0.1503
Residual standard error:
21.0743 (20 degrees of freedom)
然后我生成预测,以便能够绘制曲线:
pred.df <- expand.grid(dose=exp(seq(log(max(df$dose)),log(min(df$dose)),length=100)))
pred <- predict(fit,newdata=pred.df,interval="confidence")
pred.df$viability <- pmax(pred[,1],0)
pred.df$viability <- pmin(pred.df$viability,100)
pred.df$viability.low <- pmax(pred[,2],0)
pred.df$viability.low <- pmin(pred.df$viability.low,100)
pred.df$viability.high <- pmax(pred[,3],0)
pred.df$viability.high <- pmin(pred.df$viability.high,100)
我还使用该PharmacoGx
Bioconductor
包计算曲线及其上限和下限的 AUC 和 IC50:
library(PharmacoGx)
auc.mid <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability))/((max(pred.df$viability)-min(pred.df$viability))*(max(pred.df$dose)-min(pred.df$dose)))
auc.low <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.low))/((max(pred.df$viability.low)-min(pred.df$viability.low))*(max(pred.df)-min(pred.df$dose)))
auc.high <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.high))/((max(pred.df$viability.high)-min(pred.df$viability.high))*(max(pred.df$dose)-min(pred.df$dose)))
ic50.mid <- computeIC50(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability))
ic50.low <- computeIC50(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.low))
ic50.high <- computeIC50(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.high))
用所有参数创建一个表格,以便我可以将所有内容绘制在一起:
ann.df <- data.frame(param=c("slope","low","high","ED50","auc.mid","auc.high","auc.low","ic50.mid","ic50.high","ic50.low"),value=signif(c(summary(fit)$coefficient[,1],auc.mid,auc.high,auc.low,ic50.mid,ic50.high,ic50.low),2),stringsAsFactors=F)
最后把它全部绘制出来:
library(ggplot2)
library(grid)
library(gridExtra)
pl <- ggplot(df,aes(x=dose,y=viability))+geom_point()+geom_ribbon(data=pred.df,aes(x=dose,y=viability,ymin=viability.low,ymax=viability.high),alpha=0.2)+labs(y="viability")+
geom_line(data=pred.df,aes(x=dose,y=viability))+coord_trans(x="log")+theme_bw()+scale_x_continuous(name="dose",breaks=sort(unique(df$dose)),labels=format(signif(sort(unique(df$dose)),3),scientific=T))
ggdraw(pl)+draw_grob(tableGrob(ann.df,rows=NULL),x=0.1,y=0.175,width=0.3,height=0.4)
我的问题是:
我认为斜率应该是负数。怎么是5.2?
,
auc.mid
和累积为auc.high
:auc.low
auc.mid <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability)) auc.low <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.low )) auc.high <- computeAUC(rev(pred.df$dose),rev(pred.df$viability.high))
分别给出 21.47818、37.52389 和 2.678228。
由于这些不在 [0,1] 范围内,我认为将它们除以最高相应生存能力下的区域将给出我正在寻找的东西,即相对 AUC,但这些值相对于数字而言似乎太低了显示。那么这些 AUC 是什么?
还有,怎么来的auc.mid
> auc.low
> auc.high
?我觉得应该是auc.high
>>auc.mid
auc.low
- IC50 值似乎也有点低。它们有意义吗?
额外的问题:如何避免图中slope
, low
, high
, ED50
,ic50.mid
和ic50.high
中的尾随零?