我认为这个答案为时已晚,API 可能会从 2015 年开始发生变化……但我会回答的。
正常估计适用于有组织的云和无组织的云。
无组织的云
我正在从http://pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/normal_estimation.php复制代码
在此代码中,KdTree 将用于估计邻居。
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/features/normal_3d.h>
{
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
... read, pass in or create a point cloud ...
// Create the normal estimation class, and pass the input dataset to it
pcl::NormalEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> ne;
ne.setInputCloud (cloud);
// Create an empty kdtree representation, and pass it to the normal estimation object.
// Its content will be filled inside the object, based on the given input dataset (as no other search surface is given).
pcl::search::KdTree<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr tree (new pcl::search::KdTree<pcl::PointXYZ> ());
ne.setSearchMethod (tree);
// Output datasets
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>::Ptr cloud_normals (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>);
// Use all neighbors in a sphere of radius 3cm
ne.setRadiusSearch (0.03);
// Compute the features
ne.compute (*cloud_normals);
// cloud_normals->points.size () should have the same size as the input cloud->points.size ()*
}
有组织的云
我从http://www.pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/normal_estimation_using_integral_images.php#normal-estimation-using-integral-images复制代码
// load point cloud
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
pcl::io::loadPCDFile ("table_scene_mug_stereo_textured.pcd", *cloud);
// estimate normals
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>::Ptr normals (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>);
pcl::IntegralImageNormalEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> ne;
ne.setNormalEstimationMethod (ne.AVERAGE_3D_GRADIENT);
ne.setMaxDepthChangeFactor(0.02f);
ne.setNormalSmoothingSize(10.0f);
ne.setInputCloud(cloud);
ne.compute(*normals);