如果知道开始和结束坐标,在 MATLAB 中在黑白(二进制)图像上画线的最佳方法是什么?
请注意,我不是要添加注释行。我希望这条线成为图像的一部分。
如果知道开始和结束坐标,在 MATLAB 中在黑白(二进制)图像上画线的最佳方法是什么?
请注意,我不是要添加注释行。我希望这条线成为图像的一部分。
您可能想查看我对关于向图像矩阵添加线的 SO 问题的回答。这是与我在该答案中的示例类似的示例,它将使白线从行和列索引(10, 10)
延伸到(240, 120)
:
img = imread('cameraman.tif'); % Load a sample black and white image
x = [10 240]; % x coordinates
y = [10 120]; % y coordinates
nPoints = max(abs(diff(x)), abs(diff(y)))+1; % Number of points in line
rIndex = round(linspace(y(1), y(2), nPoints)); % Row indices
cIndex = round(linspace(x(1), x(2), nPoints)); % Column indices
index = sub2ind(size(img), rIndex, cIndex); % Linear indices
img(index) = 255; % Set the line points to white
imshow(img); % Display the image
这是生成的图像:
如果您对其他方法的特殊情况感到困扰,这里有一个防弹方法,它会导致一行:
输入(便于使用此代码实现功能):
img
- 包含图像的矩阵,x1
, y1
, x2
, y2
- 要绘制的线的端点坐标。代码:
% distances according to both axes
xn = abs(x2-x1);
yn = abs(y2-y1);
% interpolate against axis with greater distance between points;
% this guarantees statement in the under the first point!
if (xn > yn)
xc = x1 : sign(x2-x1) : x2;
yc = round( interp1([x1 x2], [y1 y2], xc, 'linear') );
else
yc = y1 : sign(y2-y1) : y2;
xc = round( interp1([y1 y2], [x1 x2], yc, 'linear') );
end
% 2-D indexes of line are saved in (xc, yc), and
% 1-D indexes are calculated here:
ind = sub2ind( size(img), yc, xc );
% draw line on the image (change value of '255' to one that you need)
img(ind) = 255;
这是在其上绘制了三条线的示例图像:
该算法提供了一种方法。
它实际上只是对 plesiv 答案的修改。我在图像上画了数千条线,我需要提高性能。通过省略interp1
调用和使用整数变量所做的最大改进使它稍微快了一点。与 plesiv 的代码相比,它在我的 PC 上的执行速度快了 18%。
function img = drawLine(img, x1, y1, x2, y2)
x1=int16(x1); x2=int16(x2); y1=int16(y1); y2=int16(y2);
% distances according to both axes
xn = double(x2-x1);
yn = double(y2-y1);
% interpolate against axis with greater distance between points;
% this guarantees statement in the under the first point!
if (abs(xn) > abs(yn))
xc = x1 : sign(xn) : x2;
if yn==0
yc = y1+zeros(1, abs(xn)+1, 'int16');
else
yc = int16(double(y1):abs(yn/xn)*sign(yn):double(y2));
end
else
yc = y1 : sign(yn) : y2;
if xn==0
xc = x1+zeros(1, abs(yn)+1, 'int16');
else
xc = int16(double(x1):abs(xn/yn)*sign(xn):double(x2));
end
end
% 2-D indexes of line are saved in (xc, yc), and
% 1-D indexes are calculated here:
ind = sub2ind(size(img), yc, xc);
% draw line on the image (change value of '255' to one that you need)
img(ind) = 255;
end
如果您有计算机视觉系统工具箱,则可以使用insertShape。