我有一个查询来检查数据库以查看客户是否一天访问过多次。如果他们有,它会计算访问次数,然后告诉我他们访问的时间。问题是它把“Tickets.lcustomerid”扔进了 group by 子句,导致我错过了 5 条记录(没有条形码的客户)。如何更改以下查询以从 group by 子句中删除“tickets.lcustomerid”...如果删除它,我收到错误消息,告诉我“Tickets.lCustomerID”不是有效选择,因为它不是聚合的一部分或groupby 子句。
有效的查询:
SELECT Customers.sBarcode, CAST(FLOOR(CAST(Tickets.dtCreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) AS dtCreatedDate, COUNT(Customers.sBarcode) AS [Number of Scans],
MAX(Customers.sLastName) AS LastName
FROM Tickets INNER JOIN
Customers ON Tickets.lCustomerID = Customers.lCustomerID
WHERE (Tickets.dtCreated BETWEEN @startdate AND @enddate) AND (Tickets.dblTotal <= 0)
GROUP BY Customers.sBarcode, CAST(FLOOR(CAST(Tickets.dtCreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME)
HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1)
ORDER BY dtCreatedDate
输出是:
sBarcode dtcreated Date Number of Scans slastname
1234 1/4/2013 12:00:00 AM 2 Jimbo
1/5/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo2
1578 1/6/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo3
我当前的带有子查询的查询
SELECT customers.sbarcode,
Max(customers.slastname) AS LastName,
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) AS
dtCreatedDate,
Count(customers.sbarcode) AS
[Number of Scans],
Stuff ((SELECT ', '
+ RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, dtcreated, 100), 7) AS [text()]
FROM tickets AS sub
WHERE ( lcustomerid = tickets.lcustomerid )
AND ( dtcreated BETWEEN Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated
AS
FLOAT)) AS
DATETIME
)
AND
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated
AS FLOAT
)) AS
DATETIME
)
+ '23:59:59' )
AND ( dbltotal <= '0' )
FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') AS [Times Scanned]
FROM tickets
INNER JOIN customers
ON tickets.lcustomerid = customers.lcustomerid
WHERE ( tickets.dtcreated BETWEEN @startdate AND @enddate )
AND ( tickets.dbltotal <= 0 )
GROUP BY customers.sbarcode,
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME),
tickets.lcustomerid
HAVING ( Count(*) > 1 )
ORDER BY dtcreateddate
当前输出(注意没有条形码的记录丢失)是:
sBarcode dtcreated Date Number of Scans slastname Times Scanned
1234 1/4/2013 12:00:00 AM 2 Jimbo 12:00PM, 1:00PM
1578 1/6/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo3 03:05PM, 1:34PM