我想尝试一下文本识别,所以我使用 opencv 来追踪边缘和 c++ 来查找斜率、曲线等,边缘算法在大而整洁的字符集上效果很好,但是当它遇到小的印刷文本时或具有大量背景噪音的文本,例如嵌入在验证码中的文本,它很难并且看起来不完整,我的猜测是我没有正确设置阈值并尝试了不同的值但没有成功。
这是我的代码:
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
using namespace cv;
const int low_threshold = 50;
const int high_threshold = 150;
int main()
{
IplImage* newImg;
IplImage* grayImg;
IplImage* cannyImg;
newImg = cvLoadImage("ocv.bmp",1);
grayImg = cvCreateImage( cvSize(newImg->width, newImg->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 );
cvCvtColor( newImg, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY );
cannyImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(newImg), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCanny(grayImg, cannyImg, low_threshold, high_threshold, 3);
cvNamedWindow ("Source", 1);
cvNamedWindow ("Destination",1);
cvShowImage ("Source", newImg );
cvShowImage ("Destination", cannyImg );
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow ("Source" );
cvDestroyWindow ("Destination" );
cvReleaseImage (&newImg );
cvReleaseImage (&grayImg );
cvReleaseImage (&cannyImg );
return 0;
}
我浏览了整个网络,并在此站点的此代码中看到了一些复杂的阈值条件:
% Set direction to either 0, 45, -45 or 90 depending on angle.
[x,y]=size(f1);
for i=1:x-1,
for j=1:y-1,
if ((gradAngle(i,j)>67.5 && gradAngle(i,j)<=90) || (gradAngle(i,j)>=-90 && gradAngle(i,j)<=-67.5))
gradDirection(i,j)=0;
elseif ((gradAngle(i,j)>22.5 && gradAngle(i,j)<=67.5))
gradDirection(i,j)=45;
elseif ((gradAngle(i,j)>-22.5 && gradAngle(i,j)<=22.5))
gradDirection(i,j)=90;
elseif ((gradAngle(i,j)>-67.5 && gradAngle(i,j)<=-22.5))
gradDirection(i,j)=-45;
end
end
end
如果这是解决方案,有人可以为我提供这个算法的 c++ 等价物,如果不是我还能做什么?