我尝试了以下方法:
std::function<void ()> getAction(std::unique_ptr<MyClass> &&psomething){
//The caller given ownership of psomething
return [psomething](){
psomething->do_some_thing();
//psomething is expected to be released after this point
};
}
但它不编译。有任何想法吗?
更新:
正如建议的那样,需要一些新的语法来明确指定我们需要将所有权转移给 lambda,我现在正在考虑以下语法:
std::function<void ()> getAction(std::unique_ptr<MyClass> psomething){
//The caller given ownership of psomething
return [auto psomething=move(psomething)](){
psomething->do_some_thing();
//psomething is expected to be released after this point
};
}
会是一个很好的候选人吗?
更新 1:
我将展示我的实现,move
如下copy
所示:
template<typename T>
T copy(const T &t) {
return t;
}
//process lvalue references
template<typename T>
T move(T &t) {
return std::move(t);
}
class A{/*...*/};
void test(A &&a);
int main(int, char **){
A a;
test(copy(a)); //OK, copied
test(move(a)); //OK, moved
test(A()); //OK, temporary object
test(copy(A())); //OK, copying temporary object
//You can disable this behavior by letting copy accepts T &
//test(move(A())); You should never move a temporary object
//It is not good to have a rvalue version of move.
//test(a); forbidden, you have to say weather you want to copy or move
//from a lvalue reference.
}