WPF 中的Expander控件不会拉伸以填充所有可用空间。XAML 中有解决方案吗？
Ngm
问问题
36917 次
8 回答
49
您需要做的就是：
<Expander>
<Expander.Header>
<TextBlock
Text="I am header text..."
Background="Blue"
Width="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource
Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Expander}},
Path=ActualWidth}"
/>
</Expander.Header>
<TextBlock Background="Red">
I am some content...
</TextBlock>
</Expander>
http://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/2007/02/24/stretching-content-in-an-expander-header/
于 2009-03-25T07:10:37.937 回答
12
不可拉伸Expander的通常是不可拉伸的父控件的问题。也许其中一个父控件定义了一个HorizontalAlignment或VerticalAlignment属性？
如果您可以发布一些示例代码，我们可以为您提供更好的答案。
于 2009-03-25T10:19:51.803 回答
7
此解决方案要简单得多，并且不会影响您可能在应用程序中使用的其他扩展器控件。
<Expander ExpandDirection="Right" Grid.Column="0" Name="topOfB">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, ElementName=topOfB}">
<!-- control content goes here -->
于 2010-12-15T18:55:56.463 回答
4
接受的答案在控件之外，因为标题内容在一个列中，而扩展器按钮在第一列。在某些情况下可能已经足够好了。
如果您想要一个干净的解决方案，您必须更改扩展器的模板。
另一种方式是附加属性：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
public static class ParentContentPresenter
{
public static readonly System.Windows.DependencyProperty HorizontalAlignmentProperty = System.Windows.DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"HorizontalAlignment",
typeof(HorizontalAlignment),
typeof(ParentContentPresenter),
new PropertyMetadata(default(HorizontalAlignment), OnHorizontalAlignmentChanged));
public static void SetHorizontalAlignment(this UIElement element, HorizontalAlignment value)
{
element.SetValue(HorizontalAlignmentProperty, value);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(UIElement))]
public static HorizontalAlignment GetHorizontalAlignment(this UIElement element)
{
return (HorizontalAlignment)element.GetValue(HorizontalAlignmentProperty);
}
private static void OnHorizontalAlignmentChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var presenter = d.Parents().OfType<ContentPresenter>().FirstOrDefault();
if (presenter != null)
{
presenter.HorizontalAlignment = (HorizontalAlignment) e.NewValue;
}
}
private static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> Parents(this DependencyObject child)
{
var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
while (parent != null)
{
yield return parent;
child = parent;
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
}
}
它让您可以：
<Expander Header="{Binding ...}">
<Expander.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--Using a border here to show how width changes-->
<Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1"
local:ParentContentPresenter.HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
...
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Expander.HeaderTemplate>
</Expander>
请注意，附加属性的使用有些脆弱，因为它假定ContentPresenter模板中有 a。
于 2015-10-28T20:55:42.053 回答
4
我很惊讶没有人提到只编辑控件模板，所有其他解决方案都有一些非常严重的缺点，比如不能正确计算宽度，不能重绘，渲染时间等等......
此控件模板将修改标题的 contentpresenter 水平对齐方式以匹配实际的扩展器（意味着它会拉伸）
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderControlTemplate1" TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="3" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="HeaderSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontStretch="{TemplateBinding FontStretch}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
<ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle>
<ToggleButton.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="1" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ToggleButton.Style>
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpandSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Visibility="Collapsed" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Visible"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Right">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Up">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Bottom"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="1" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Left">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="#FF333333" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#FF333333" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF5593FF"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFF3F9FF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C77DD"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFD9ECFF"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="#FFE6E6E6"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
于 2016-03-10T12:20:23.403 回答
2
<Expander Name="EXPANDER_NAME">
<Expander IsExpanded="True" Margin="0">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid Background="Red" Width="{Binding ElementName=EXPANDER_NAME, Path=ActualWidth}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock> HEADER TEXT <TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Expander.Header>
</Expander>
于 2012-11-05T04:53:37.717 回答
1
我同意 HTH - 检查您将 Expander 放入哪种容器...... StackPanel 将始终将其子项折叠到他们可以达到的最小尺寸。
我在我的项目中经常使用扩展器，如果将它们放入网格/DockPanel，那么扩展器将填充所有可用空间（假设它的垂直和水平方向设置为拉伸）。
乔纳森关于将扩展器的宽度绑定到容器的宽度的建议可能有点棘手......我几周前尝试了这种技术，发现它在某些情况下会产生不良结果，因为它会抑制布局系统的功能。
PS：作为一般提示（我敢肯定我会因为写这篇文章而被激怒），如果你不确定你的控件是哪种布局容器，那么从 Grid 开始。使用 Column & Row 定义可以很容易地控制子控件是使用最小空间（“Auto”）、最大空间（“*”）还是精确的空间量（“[number]”）。
于 2009-03-25T10:58:00.337 回答
0
Silverlight 工具包包括一个Accordion控件，它的作用就像一个始终延伸到可用空间的扩展器。我尚未对其进行测试，但它可能也适用于 WPF，例如 Silverlight Chart 控件。
于 2009-03-25T12:38:05.357 回答