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我正在尝试运行测试台，当我尝试运行模拟时，出现以下错误：

./rc_symbols_testbench:error: 交易不按升序排列

./rc_symbols_testbench:error: 模拟失败 msf_symbols.vhd rc_symbols_testbench.vhd

仍然产生错误的测试平台的简化版本：

library IEEE;

use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
use STD.textio.all;
use IEEE.std_logic_textio.all;

entity rc_symbols_testbench is
end;

architecture impl of rc_symbols_testbench is

    subtype byte is std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
    constant byte_null: byte := (others => '0');
    constant byte_unknown: byte := (others => 'X');

    constant clk_freq:   integer := 25500;
    constant clk_period: time      := (1 / (clk_freq))*sec;
    constant gate_delay: time      := 0.1 ns;
    constant t_sample:   time      := 100 ms;
        
    signal   eod:         std_logic                       :=            '0';
    signal   clk:         std_logic                       :=            '0';
    signal   rst:         std_logic                       :=            '0';
    signal   dcf_tro:     std_logic                       :=            '0';
    

begin

    process
    begin
    
        while eod = '0' loop
            clk <= not clk;
            --wait for clk_period / 2;
            wait for 19.60784314 us; --19.6us approx = clock period / 2
        end loop;
        
        wait;
    end process;
    
    rst <= '1', '0' after 150 ms;

    process
        file     data_file:   text;
        variable data_line:   line;
        variable dcf_do_var:  byte;
        variable dcf_tro_var: std_logic;
        variable dcf_so_var:  std_logic;
        variable msf_do_var:  byte;
        variable msf_tro_var: std_logic;
        variable msf_so_var:  std_logic;
        variable t_var:       time;
    begin
        file_open(data_file, "rc_symbols.dat", read_mode);

        while not endfile(data_file) loop
            readline(data_file, data_line);

            hread(data_line, dcf_do_var);
             read(data_line, dcf_so_var);
             read(data_line, dcf_tro_var);
            hread(data_line, msf_do_var);
             read(data_line, msf_so_var);
             read(data_line, msf_tro_var);

             read(data_line, t_var);

            if t_var > now then
                wait for t_var - now;
            end if;

           
            dcf_tro <= dcf_tro_var, '0' after clk_period;
           

        end loop;
        
        file_close(data_file);
        eod <= '1';
        wait;
    end process;

end;

我也减少rc_symbols.dat到：

00 0 0 FF 0 1 1736901.960861734 us
00 0 0 FF 0 0 1736941.176548008 us
0C 0 1 FF 0 0 1754705.88243013 us
0C 0 0 FF 0 0 1754745.098116404 us
0C 0 0 31 0 1 1837019.607919256 us
0C 0 0 31 0 0 1837058.82360553 us
00 0 1 31 0 0 1854823.529487652 us
00 0 0 31 0 0 1854862.745173926 us
00 0 0 00 0 1 1937137.254976778 us
00 0 0 00 0 0 1937176.470663052 us
00 0 1 00 0 0 1954901.9608589 us
00 0 0 00 0 0 1954941.176545174 us
00 0 0 00 0 1 2037215.686348026 us
00 0 0 00 0 0 2037254.9020343 us
00 0 1 00 0 0 2055019.607916422 us
00 0 0 00 0 0 2055058.823602696 us
00 0 0 00 0 1 2137333.333405548 us
00 0 0 00 0 0 2137372.549091822 us
00 0 1 00 0 0 2155137.254973944 us

对我来说，看起来一切都是按升序排列的，所以我仍然不确定。

如果我注释掉它，它会模拟，但我不确定如何修复错误：

dcf_tro <= dcf_tro_var, '0' after clk_period;
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1 回答 1

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感谢 user1155120 的有用评论。

问题在于：

constant clk_period: time      := (1 / (clk_freq))*sec;

正在以一种导致零延迟或负延迟的方式进行评估。将此行替换为：

constant clk_period: time      := 39.2157 us;

解决了这个问题。

于 2020-05-03T20:34:20.543 回答