为了使一台服务器和多个客户端仅使用一个消息队列,我应该在以下代码中进行哪些修改。我很确定我需要分配不同的值msgid
,然后使用它从消息队列中获取消息,但不完全确定我是否正确以及如何实现它。如果有任何帮助,我将不胜感激。
代码1:
struct my_msg_st {
long int my_msg_type;
char some_text[BUFSIZ];
};
int main() {
int running = 1;
int msgid;
struct my_msg_st some_data;
long int msg_to_receive = 0
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if (msgid == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, “msgget failed with error: %d\n”, errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while(running) {
if (msgrcv(msgid, (void *)&some_data, BUFSIZ, msg_to_receive, 0) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, “msgrcv failed with error: %d\n”, errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf(“You wrote: %s”, some_data.some_text);
if (strncmp(some_data.some_text, “end”, 3) == 0) {
running = 0;
}
}
if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, “msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
代码 2:
#define MAX_TEXT 512
struct my_msg_st {
long int my_msg_type; char some_text[MAX_TEXT];
};
int main() {
int running = 1;
struct my_msg_st some_data; int msgid;
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if (msgid == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, “msgget failed with error: %d\n”, errno);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while(running) {
printf(“Enter some text: “);
fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
some_data.my_msg_type = 1;
strcpy(some_data.some_text, buffer);
if (msgsnd(msgid, (void *)&some_data, MAX_TEXT, 0) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, “msgsnd failed\n”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strncmp(buffer, “end”, 3) == 0) {
running = 0;
}
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}