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我想msbuild /restore与我的项目文件一起使用。但是,我的项目文件更像是一个脚本,它协调构建具有特定属性等的多个项目。因此,设置对我来说没有意义,Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"因为这会导致出现奇怪的错误。但是,如果我不指定 Sdk,/restore则会忽略它,并且它实际上无法恢复任何内容。

这是我的示例独立项目:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="RoslynCodeTaskFactory" Version="2.0.7" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="Build">
    <HelloWorld/>
  </Target>

  <UsingTask AssemblyFile="$(RoslynCodeTaskFactory)" Condition="'$(RoslynCodeTaskFactory)' != ''" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" TaskName="HelloWorld">
    <Task>
      <Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
        <![CDATA[
          Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
        ]]>
      </Code>
    </Task>
  </UsingTask>
</Project>

我的调用和输出:

C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp>"\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe" /restore helloworld.proj
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.7.177.53362 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Build started 2018-05-15 01:23:28.
Project "C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp\helloworld.proj" on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp\helloworld.proj(8,5): error MSB4036: The "HelloWorld" task was not found. Check the following: 1.) The name of the task in the project file is the same as the name of the task class. 2.) The task class is "public" and implements the Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask interface. 3.) The task is correctly declared with <UsingTask> in the project file, or in the *.tasks files located in the "C:\Program Files 9x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\amd64" directory.
Done Building Project "C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp\helloworld.proj" (default targets) -- FAILED.


Build FAILED.

"C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp\helloworld.proj" (default target) (1:2) ->
(Build target) ->
  C:\Users\binki\AppData\Local\Temp\helloworld.proj(8,5): error MSB4036: The "HelloWorld" task was not found. Check the following: 1.) The name of the task in the project file is the same as the name of the task class. 2.) The task class is "public" and implements the Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask interface. 3.) The task is correctly declared with <UsingTask> in the project file, or in the *.tasks files located in the "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\amd64" directory.

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.71
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