time_t
我想知道我能持有的最大值是多少,所以我写了一个小程序来帮助我。它需要一个参数:字节数(1 字节 = 8 位)。所以我写了它并测试了它。它适用于从 1 到 4 的所有值,但在 5 或更高时,它还会编辑“有符号”位(我不知道它是如何调用的)。有人可以解释一下:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
if(argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s bits/8\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
unsigned int bytes;
sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &bytes);
unsigned int i;
signed long long someInt = 0;
size_t max = bytes*8-1;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
someInt |= 1 << i;
}
/* Print all bits, we substracted
1 to use in the previous loop so
now we add one again */
max++;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
int isAct = (someInt >> max-i-1) & 1;
printf("%d", isAct);
if((i+1) % 8 == 0) {
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("Maximum size of a number with %u bytes of 8 btis: %lld\n", bytes, (long long)someInt);
return 0;
}
我的测试:
Script started on Sun Jan 30 16:34:38 2011
bash-3.2$ ./a.out 1
01111111
Maximum size of a number with 1 bytes of 8 btis: 127
bash-3.2$ ./a.out 2
01111111 11111111
Maximum size of a number with 2 bytes of 8 btis: 32767
bash-3.2$ ./a.out 4
01111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
Maximum size of a number with 4 bytes of 8 btis: 2147483647
bash-3.2$ ./a.out 5
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
Maximum size of a number with 5 bytes of 8 btis: -1
bash-3.2$ ./a.out 8
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
Maximum size of a number with 8 bytes of 8 btis: -1
bash-3.2$ exit
exit
Script done on Sun Jan 30 16:35:06 2011
我希望从这个中学习,所以如果有人能抽出时间来看看这个,我会非常感激。
ief2