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我想实现一个阻塞函数,它发送一个带有 JSON 正文的 POST 请求并返回响应的 JSON 对象:

extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate futures;

use std::str;
use rustc_serialize::json;
use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
use hyper::{Method, Uri};
use hyper::client::{Client, Request};
use self::tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use self::futures::{Future, Stream};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FooBar {
    pub foo: String,
    pub bar: String
}

impl Decodable for FooBar {
    fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        d.read_struct("root", 0, |d| {
            Ok(FooBar {
                foo: try!(d.read_struct_field("foo", 0, |d| Decodable::decode(d))),
                bar: try!(d.read_struct_field("bar", 1, |d| Decodable::decode(d)))
            })
        })
    }
}

fn send_request(url: Uri, obj: json::Object) -> Option<FooBar> {
    let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
    let client = Client::new(&core.handle());
    let msg = json::encode(&obj).unwrap();

    let mut request = Request::new(Method::Post, url);
    request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());

    let mut response = client.request(request).wait().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(response.status(), hyper::Ok);

    let res_vec = response.body().concat2().wait().unwrap().to_vec();
    let res_str = str::from_utf8(&res_vec).unwrap();
    return match json::decode(&res_str) {
        Ok(res_obj) => Some(res_obj),
        Err(err) => {
            println!("{}", err);
            None
        }
    }
}

我得到的错误msg寿命不够长:

error[E0597]: `msg` does not live long enough
  --> src/test.rs:37:22
   |
37 |     request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());
   |                      ^^^ does not live long enough
...
51 | }
   | - borrowed value only lives until here
   |
   = note: borrowed value must be valid for the static lifetime...

在这一点上,我有两个问题:

  1. msg想要在静态生命周期内有效的组件是什么?从消息中我不清楚。
  2. 如何在不使msg静态生命周期有效的情况下实现这样的功能?就我而言,这不是一个可行的解决方案。

依赖项:

rustc-serialize = "0.3"
futures = "0.1"
hyper = "0.11"
tokio-core = "0.1"
4

1 回答 1

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request.set_body()接受一个需要转换成的参数( inhyper::Body的默认值)。Bhyper::client::Request<B>

如果您查看From(对于 的“双重”特征Into)实现的列表,hyper::Body您会看到impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body- 这就是您的静态生命周期要求的来源(没有impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Body任何其他对“字节”的引用) .

但是你也会看到impl From<String> for Body- 所以应该可以通过msgString据我所知应该是 a )而不是msg.as_bytes()to request.set_body()。它将拥有 string 的所有权msg,因此您以后不能再自己使用它。

于 2017-10-27T09:47:45.753 回答