我有一个模型,我想update()
为它写一个方法来更新。下面的代码片段是我的模型:
class Klass(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
description = models.CharField(max_length=500)
university = models.CharField(max_length=50,blank=True, null=True)
teacher = models.ForeignKey(Profile, related_name='teacher', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
下面的代码片段是对应的Serializer
:
class KlassSerializer(ModelSerializer):
teacher = ProfileSerializer()
url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='mainp-api:detail', lookup_field='pk')
klass_settings = KlassSettingsSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Klass
fields = ('url', 'id', 'title', 'description', 'university','teacher')
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.title = validated_data.get('title', instance.title)
instance.description = validated_data.get('description', instance.description)
instance.university = validated_data.get('university', instance.university)
instance.save()
return instance
对于更新,我使用以下代码段:
class KlassAPIView(APIView):
def put(self, request, pk=None):
if pk == None:
return Response({'message': 'You must specify class ID'}, status=HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
klass = Klass.objects.get(pk=pk)
if request.user.profile.type != 't':
raise PermissionDenied(detail={'message': 'You aren't teacher of this class, so you can't edit information.'})
serializer = KlassSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})
serializer.initial_data['teacher'] = request.user.profile.__dict__
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.update(instance=klass, validated_data=serializer.data) # Retrieve teacher and store
return Response({'data': serializer.data}, status=HTTP_200_OK)
else:
return Response({'data': serializer.errors}, status=HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
但是当我用方法发送数据时PUT
,它返回以下错误:
/api/class/49/ 处的 AttributeError
'collections.OrderedDict' 对象没有属性 'pk'
并且错误发生在serializer.update(instance=klass, validated_data=serializer.data)
一行中。