更新：使用 catch 1.9.7 解决了这个问题。
我刚刚开始使用 catch，甚至无法编译一个简单的测试项目。我正在使用 Visual Studio 2008 并拥有 catch.hpp v1.10.0（单文件版本）。
我按照 catch 教程创建了一个简单的测试项目。main.cpp 是唯一的文件，代码包括：
#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch.hpp"
TEST_CASE("test case 1")
{
REQUIRE(1==2);
}
编译时出现以下错误：
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1333) : warning C4181: qualifier applied to reference type; ignored
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1838) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Catch::Internal::Evaluator<T1,T2,Op>' being compiled
with
[
T1=const int &,
T2=const int &,
Op=IsEqualTo
]
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1836) : while compiling class template member function 'void Catch::BinaryExpression<LhsT,Op,RhsT>::endExpression(void) const'
with
[
LhsT=const int &,
Op=IsEqualTo,
RhsT=const int &
]
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\main.cpp(8) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Catch::BinaryExpression<LhsT,Op,RhsT>' being compiled
with
[
LhsT=const int &,
Op=IsEqualTo,
RhsT=const int &
]
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1333) : error C2529: 'lhs' : reference to reference is illegal
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1333) : warning C4181: qualifier applied to reference type; ignored
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1333) : error C2529: 'rhs' : reference to reference is illegal
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1838) : error C2664: 'Catch::Internal::Evaluator<T1,T2,Op>::evaluate' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const int' to 'const int &(&)'
with
[
T1=const int &,
T2=const int &,
Op=IsEqualTo
]
c:\utilities\catch\catchtest\catchtest\catch.hpp(1839) : error C2228: left of '.endExpression' must have class/struct/union
任何帮助将不胜感激。我无法在 catch 文档或在线找到任何内容，我渴望开始使用它。