我是 VHDL 的新手,但有一些想法。我做了这个 LFSR,但不知道为什么它卡在初始种子值和另一个 XOR 值之间。我正在使用 Altera Quartus 16 Lite 和 ISim。
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
--creating a galois LFSR
entity LFSR is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
rst : in std_logic;
en : in std_logic;
rdm_out : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
rdm_out_a : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
rdm_out_b : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
lfsr_Done : out std_logic --lfsr done
);
end entity LFSR;
architecture behavioral of LFSR is
signal temp_out : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (0 => '1' ,others => '0'); --initial value as seed
signal temp_done : std_logic;
begin
process (clk, rst)
begin
if rising_edge (clk) then --module operates only when enabled
if (rst = '1') then
temp_out <= (0 => '1' ,others => '0');
temp_done <= '0';
elsif (en = '1') then
temp_out <= temp_out(15 downto 11) & (temp_out(10) xor temp_out(0)) & temp_out(9 downto 5) & (temp_out(4) xor temp_out(0)) & temp_out(3 downto 0);
--temp_out <= (temp_out(15) xor temp_out(0)) & (temp_out(14) xor temp_out(0)) & temp_out(13) & (temp_out(12) xor temp_out(0)) & temp_out(11 downto 4) & (temp_out(3) xor temp_out(0)) & temp_out(2 downto 0);
temp_done <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end process;
rdm_out <= temp_out(15 downto 0);
rdm_out_a <= temp_out(15 downto 8);
rdm_out_b <= temp_out(7 downto 0);
lfsr_Done <= temp_done;
end architecture behavioral;`
注释掉的temp_out
是实际反馈(抽头是 16、15、13 和 4),因为我检查了随机抽头,但仍然没有改善。
我使用的测试台是这样的:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity lfsr_tb is
end lfsr_tb;
architecture test_bench of lfsr_tb is
component LFSR
port (
clk : in std_logic;
rst : in std_logic;
en : in std_logic;
rdm_out : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
rdm_out_a : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
rdm_out_b : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
lfsr_Done : out std_logic );
end component;
signal clk1: std_logic;
signal rst1: std_logic;
signal en1 : std_logic;
signal rdm_out1 : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal rdm_out_a1 : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal rdm_out_b1 : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal lfsr_Done1 : std_logic ;
begin
mapping: LFSR port map(
clk => clk1,
rst => rst1,
en => en1,
rdm_out => rdm_out1,
rdm_out_a => rdm_out_a1,
rdm_out_b => rdm_out_b1,
lfsr_Done => lfsr_Done1 );
clock: process
begin
clk1 <= '0'; wait for 10 ps;
clk1 <= '1'; wait for 10 ps;
end process;
reset: process
begin
rst1 <= '1'; wait for 10 ps;
rst1 <= '0';
en1 <= '1'; wait for 800 ps;
end process;
end test_bench;
这是我得到的结果: