使用 iOS 4 中可用的新资产库框架，我看到我可以使用 UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL 获取给定视频的 url。返回的 url 格式如下：
assets-library://asset/asset.M4V?id=1000000004&ext=M4V
我正在尝试将此视频上传到网站，以便快速验证概念，我正在尝试以下操作
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videourl];
[data writeToFile:tmpfile atomically:NO];
在这种情况下，数据永远不会被初始化。有没有人设法通过新的资产库直接访问 url？谢谢你的帮助。
我使用以下类别ALAsset：
static const NSUInteger BufferSize = 1024*1024;
@implementation ALAsset (Export)
- (BOOL) exportDataToURL: (NSURL*) fileURL error: (NSError**) error
{
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:[fileURL path] contents:nil attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingToURL:fileURL error:error];
if (!handle) {
return NO;
}
ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [self defaultRepresentation];
uint8_t *buffer = calloc(BufferSize, sizeof(*buffer));
NSUInteger offset = 0, bytesRead = 0;
do {
@try {
bytesRead = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:BufferSize error:error];
[handle writeData:[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:bytesRead freeWhenDone:NO]];
offset += bytesRead;
} @catch (NSException *exception) {
free(buffer);
return NO;
}
} while (bytesRead > 0);
free(buffer);
return YES;
}
@end
这不是最好的方法。我正在回答这个问题，以防另一个 SO 用户遇到同样的问题。
基本上我的需要是能够将视频文件假脱机到 tmp 文件，以便我可以使用 ASIHTTPFormDataRequest 将其上传到网站。可能有一种从资产 url 流式传输到 ASIHTTPFormDataRequest 上传的方式，但我想不通。相反，我编写了以下函数将文件拖放到 tmp 文件以添加到 ASIHTTPFormDataRequest。
+(NSString*) videoAssetURLToTempFile:(NSURL*)url
{
NSString * surl = [url absoluteString];
NSString * ext = [surl substringFromIndex:[surl rangeOfString:@"ext="].location + 4];
NSTimeInterval ti = [[NSDate date]timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
NSString * filename = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%f.%@",ti,ext];
NSString * tmpfile = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
ALAssetsLibraryAssetForURLResultBlock resultblock = ^(ALAsset *myasset)
{
ALAssetRepresentation * rep = [myasset defaultRepresentation];
NSUInteger size = [rep size];
const int bufferSize = 8192;
NSLog(@"Writing to %@",tmpfile);
FILE* f = fopen([tmpfile cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb+");
if (f == NULL) {
NSLog(@"Can not create tmp file.");
return;
}
Byte * buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);
int read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;
NSError* err;
if (size != 0) {
do {
read = [rep getBytes:buffer
fromOffset:offset
length:bufferSize
error:&err];
written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, f);
offset += read;
} while (read != 0);
}
fclose(f);
};
ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureblock = ^(NSError *myerror)
{
NSLog(@"Can not get asset - %@",[myerror localizedDescription]);
};
if(url)
{
ALAssetsLibrary* assetslibrary = [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] autorelease];
[assetslibrary assetForURL:url
resultBlock:resultblock
failureBlock:failureblock];
}
return tmpfile;
}
这是一个干净的快速解决方案，可以将视频作为 NSData。它使用 Photos 框架，因为 ALAssetLibrary 自 iOS9 起已弃用：
重要的
自 iOS 9.0 起，Assets Library 框架已被弃用。相反，请改用 Photos 框架，它在 iOS 8.0 及更高版本中为使用用户的照片库提供了更多功能和更好的性能。有关详细信息，请参阅照片框架参考。
import Photos
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]) {
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
if let referenceURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL] as? NSURL {
let fetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs([referenceURL], options: nil)
if let phAsset = fetchResult.firstObject as? PHAsset {
PHImageManager.defaultManager().requestAVAssetForVideo(phAsset, options: PHVideoRequestOptions(), resultHandler: { (asset, audioMix, info) -> Void in
if let asset = asset as? AVURLAsset {
let videoData = NSData(contentsOfURL: asset.URL)
// optionally, write the video to the temp directory
let videoPath = NSTemporaryDirectory() + "tmpMovie.MOV"
let videoURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: videoPath)
let writeResult = videoData?.writeToURL(videoURL, atomically: true)
if let writeResult = writeResult where writeResult {
print("success")
}
else {
print("failure")
}
}
})
}
}
}
给你...
AVAssetExportSession* m_session=nil;
-(void)export:(ALAsset*)asset withHandler:(void (^)(NSURL* url, NSError* error))handler
{
ALAssetRepresentation* representation=asset.defaultRepresentation;
m_session=[AVAssetExportSession exportSessionWithAsset:[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:representation.url options:nil] presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];
m_session.outputFileType=AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
m_session.outputURL=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f.mov",[NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]]]];
[m_session exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
{
if (m_session.status!=AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted)
{
NSError* error=m_session.error;
m_session=nil;
handler(nil,error);
return;
}
NSURL* url=m_session.outputURL;
m_session=nil;
handler(url,nil);
}];
}
如果您想重新编码电影（AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality例如），您可以使用不同的预设键
这是Alonzo答案的Objective C解决方案，使用照片框架
-(NSURL*)createVideoCopyFromReferenceUrl:(NSURL*)inputUrlFromVideoPicker{
NSURL __block *videoURL;
PHFetchResult *phAssetFetchResult = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs:@[inputUrlFromVideoPicker ] options:nil];
PHAsset *phAsset = [phAssetFetchResult firstObject];
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_enter(group);
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestAVAssetForVideo:phAsset options:nil resultHandler:^(AVAsset *asset, AVAudioMix *audioMix, NSDictionary *info) {
if ([asset isKindOfClass:[AVURLAsset class]]) {
NSURL *url = [(AVURLAsset *)asset URL];
NSLog(@"Final URL %@",url);
NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
// optionally, write the video to the temp directory
NSString *videoPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f.mp4",[NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]]];
videoURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:videoPath];
BOOL writeResult = [videoData writeToURL:videoURL atomically:true];
if(writeResult) {
NSLog(@"video success");
}
else {
NSLog(@"video failure");
}
dispatch_group_leave(group);
// use URL to get file content
}
}];
dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
return videoURL;
}
这来自 Zoul 的回答谢谢
Similar Code in Xamarin C#
Xamarin C# 等效
IntPtr buffer = CFAllocator.Malloc.Allocate(representation.Size);
NSError error;
nuint buffered = representation.GetBytes(buffer, Convert.ToInt64(0.0),Convert.ToUInt32(representation.Size),out error);
NSData sourceData = NSData.FromBytesNoCopy(buffer,buffered,true);
NSFileManager fileManager = NSFileManager.DefaultManager;
NSFileAttributes attr = NSFileAttributes.FromDictionary(NSDictionary.FromFile(outputPath));
fileManager.CreateFile(outputPath, sourceData,attr);