我尝试了 Stephen G Tuggy 的解决方案，发现它非常聪明，但不幸的是，它在某些特殊情况下不起作用。
让我们假设以下场景：
class FattAqp(models.Model):
descr = models.CharField('descrizione', max_length=200)
ef = models.ForeignKey(Esercizio, ...)
forn = models.ForeignKey(Fornitore, ...)
class Periodo(models.Model):
# id usato per identificare i documenti
# periodo rilevato in fattura
data_i_p = models.DateField('data inizio', blank=True)
idfatt = models.ForeignKey(FattAqp, related_name='periodo')
class Lettura(models.Model):
mc_i = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, ...)
faqp = models.ForeignKey(FattAqp, related_name='lettura')
an_im = models.ForeignKey('cnd.AnagImm', ..)
class DettFAqp(models.Model):
imponibile = models.DecimalField(...)
voce = models.ForeignKey(VoceAqp, ...)
periodo = models.ForeignKey(Periodo, related_name='dettfaqp')
在这种情况下，如果我们尝试对 FattAqp 实例进行深度复制，则 ef、forn、an_im 和 voce 字段将无法正确设置；另一方面，idfatt、faqp、periodo 将。
我通过向函数添加一个参数并对代码稍作修改来解决了这个问题。我用 Python 3.6 和 Django 2.2 对其进行了测试：
def duplicate_model_with_descendants(obj, whitelist, _new_parent_pk=None, static_fk=None):
kwargs = {}
children_to_clone = OrderedDict()
for field in obj._meta.get_fields():
if field.name == "id":
pass
elif field.one_to_many:
if field.name in whitelist:
these_children = list(getattr(obj, field.name).all())
if field.name in children_to_clone:
children_to_clone[field.name] |= these_children
else:
children_to_clone[field.name] = these_children
else:
pass
elif field.many_to_one:
name_with_id = field.name + '_id'
if _new_parent_pk:
kwargs[name_with_id] = _new_parent_pk
if name_with_id in static_fk:
kwargs[name_with_id] = getattr(obj, name_with_id)
elif field.concrete:
kwargs[field.name] = getattr(obj, field.name)
else:
pass
new_instance = obj.__class__(**kwargs)
new_instance.save()
new_instance_pk = new_instance.pk
for ky in children_to_clone.keys():
child_collection = getattr(new_instance, ky)
for child in children_to_clone[ky]:
child_collection.add(
duplicate_model_with_descendants(child, whitelist=whitelist, _new_parent_pk=new_instance_pk,static_fk=static_fk))
示例用法：
original_record = FattAqp.objects.get(pk=4)
WHITELIST = ['lettura', 'periodo', 'dettfaqp']
STATIC_FK = ['fornitore_id','ef_id','an_im_id', 'voce_id']
duplicate_record = duplicate_model_with_descendants(original_record, WHITELIST, static_fk=STATIC_FK)