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我创建了一个 BCS 服务并从 BCS 内容类型创建了一个外部列表。然后我尝试将SPGridView控件添加到 web 部件。我一调用我SPGridview的DataBind()方法就遇到异常，代码如下所示：

namespace BCSService.CustomWebPart
{
    [ToolboxItemAttribute(false)]
    public class CustomWebPart : WebPart
    {
        // Visual Studio might automatically update this path when you change the Visual Web Part project item.
        private const string _ascxPath = @"~/_CONTROLTEMPLATES/BCSShims/CustomWorkEstimateWebPart/CustomWorkEstimateWebPartUserControl.ascx";
        private SPGridView gv;
        private SPDataSource spdata;
        private SPSite site;
        private SPWeb web;
        private SPList we_list;


    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
        base.CreateChildControls();
        Control control = Page.LoadControl(_ascxPath);
        Controls.Add(control);

        this.site = SPContext.Current.Site;
        this.web = this.site.OpenWeb();
        this.we_list = this.web.Lists["BCSList"];

        this.spdata = new SPDataSource();
        Controls.Add(this.spdata);

        this.gv = new SPGridView();
        this.gv.AutoGenerateColumns = false;

        Controls.Add(this.gv);            
    }

    protected void BindColumns()
    {
        this.spdata.DataSourceMode = SPDataSourceMode.List;
        this.spdata.List = this.we_list;
        this.spdata.UseInternalName = true;
        this.spdata.DataBind();

        this.gv.AllowSorting = false;
        this.gv.PageSize = 200;
        this.gv.DataSource = this.spdata;

        Dictionary<string, string> listFields = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        listFields.Add("CompanyName", "Company Name");
        listFields.Add("ContactDetails", "Contact Details");
        listFields.Add("ProjectDescription", "Description");

        foreach (var row in listFields)
        {
            SPBoundField boundField = new SPBoundField();
            boundField.HeaderText = row.Value;
            boundField.DataField = row.Key;
            this.gv.Columns.Add(boundField);
        }
    }


    protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {

        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            this.BindColumns();
            this.gv.DataBind();
        }

        this.gv.RenderControl(writer);
    }
}

}

该DataBind()方法抛出以下异常：

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.SPDataSourceViewResultItem.System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
   at System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.MergedTypeDescriptor.System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
   at System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.GetPropertiesImpl(Object component, Attribute[] attributes, Boolean noCustomTypeDesc, Boolean noAttributes)
   at System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Object component)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.SPBoundField.DataBindingEventHandler(Object sender, EventArgs e)
   at System.Web.UI.Control.OnDataBinding(EventArgs e)
   at System.Web.UI.Control.DataBind(Boolean raiseOnDataBinding)
   at System.Web.UI.Control.DataBindChildren()
   at System.Web.UI.Control.DataBind(Boolean raiseOnDataBinding)
   at System.Web.UI.Control.DataBindChildren()
   at System.Web.UI.Control.DataBind(Boolean raiseOnDataBinding)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.CreateRow(Int32 rowIndex, Int32 dataSourceIndex, DataControlRowType rowType, DataControlRowState rowState, Boolean dataBind, Object dataItem, DataControlField[] fields, TableRowCollection rows, PagedDataSource pagedDataSource)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.CreateChildControls(IEnumerable dataSource, Boolean dataBinding)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.SPGridView.CreateChildControls(IEnumerable dataSource, Boolean dataBinding)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.CompositeDataBoundControl.PerformDataBinding(IEnumerable data)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.PerformDataBinding(IEnumerable data)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.OnDataSourceViewSelectCallback(IEnumerable data)
   at System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.PerformSelect()
   at BCSService.CustomWebPart.CustomWorkEstimateWebPart.RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)

我已经验证它this.we_list不为空（在 Visual Studio 调试器的locals选项卡中，我可以看到this.we_list.Items.Count设置为 99，尽管this.we_list.ItemCount设置为 0。）

此外，对于非外部列表，这一切似乎都可以正常工作，但我在文档中没有看到有关SPGridViewor中不支持外部列表的任何内容SPDataSource，并且该例外没有提及不支持外部列表。有没有人遇到过这个问题？

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1 回答 1

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这似乎是一个可能的 Sharepoint Server 2010 错误（我使用的是 Sharepoint Server 2010 企业版）。最终，我通过向我的 BCS 服务实体添加一个 to_datatable() 转换方法解决了这个问题，该方法仅使用 statis ReadList() 方法，收集其输出，并将数据插入 DataTable 对象。

于 2010-11-04T18:12:29.093 回答