我正在尝试将 docker 设置为将所有容器连接到我自己手动创建的网桥 (br0),我不希望 docker 在我的网桥中创建或编辑任何内容,因为我有其他使用并依赖于我的网桥的服务(比如OpenVPN)因此我更喜欢使用我自己的 bash 脚本来创建网桥。
当我启动 docker 服务时,问题出现了,docker 将我的网桥 IP 地址从我想要的(192.168.1.10)更改为其他地址(169.254.xx)!!!
我的 Docker 版本 1.12.1,构建 23cf638
我做的步骤
桥梁创建:
sudo brctl addbr br0
sudo brctl addif br0 eth0
sudo ip addr del 192.168.1.10/24 dev eth0
sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.10/24 dev br0
sudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev br0
我还删除了默认的 docker0 brdige。
告诉 docker 使用我的 br0 而不是默认的 docker0:
将-b br0参数传递给 dockerd.service 启动脚本,告诉 docker 我希望他使用我的 br0:
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/overlay.conf
我将 ExecStart 编辑为这样:
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --storage-driver=overlay -H fd:// -b=br0
接着:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
现在,当我检查我的br0 IP 时,它不再是 192.168.1.10,而是回到 172.17.xx,当我现在尝试手动将其更改回 192.168.1.10 时,容器中的接口继续使用 169.254.xx而不是我想要的IP。
Ps 当我检查容器的接口在哪里时brctl show
,它们确实在我的 br0 中(这意味着 docker 接受了 -b br0 参数,但它只是忽略或覆盖了我的预期 IP 地址)。
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?它看起来可能像一个错误。我只想让 docker 使用我的 br0 和预期的 IP 地址 192.168.1.10。
我的需要是我所有的容器都在我想要的范围内获得 IP 地址。提前致谢。
编辑:
我的 /var/log/daemon.log
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Container Engine...
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi dockerd[976]: time="2016-10-10T20:41:12.067551389Z" level=info msg="Processing signal 'terminated'"
Oct 10 20:41:12 raspberrypi dockerd[976]: time="2016-10-10T20:41:12.128388194Z" level=info msg="stopping containerd after receiving terminated"
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Closed Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:41:13 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi dhcpcd[698]: br0: removing IP address 169.254.124.135/16
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:41:50 raspberrypi dhcpcd[698]: br0: deleting route to 169.254.0.0/16
Oct 10 20:41:52 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #7 br0, 169.254.124.135#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=516 secs
Oct 10 20:41:52 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:42:58 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:43:00 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 8 br0 192.168.1.19 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:43:00 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: getty@tty1.service has no holdoff time, scheduling restart.
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:15 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Getty on tty1.
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: getty@tty1.service has no holdoff time, scheduling restart.
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopping Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Getty on tty1...
Oct 10 20:43:21 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Getty on tty1.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Listening on Docker Socket for the API.
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Oct 10 20:44:31 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:31.887581128Z" level=info msg="libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 1543"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.903109872Z" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver \"overlay\""
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.950908429Z" level=info msg="Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951611338Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support swap memory limit."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951800086Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951906179Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup cfs period"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.951993522Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup cfs quotas"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.952173520Z" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpuset cgroup in mounts"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.952372059Z" level=warning msg="mountpoint for pids not found"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.953406319Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.970612440Z" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false"
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.953406319Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Oct 10 20:44:32 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:32.970612440Z" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715576231Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715837582Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715921435Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=23cf638 graphdriver=overlay version=1.12.1
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.754984356Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 9 br0 169.254.124.135 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #8 br0, 192.168.1.19#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=94 secs
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: peers refreshed
有趣的部分是最后一部分(我在下面重新复制了它):
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.19 on br0.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.19.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Interface br0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface br0.IPv4 with address 169.254.124.135.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: New relevant interface br0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi avahi-daemon[440]: Registering new address record for 169.254.124.135 on br0.IPv4.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715576231Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715837582Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.715921435Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=23cf638 graphdriver=overlay version=1.12.1
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Oct 10 20:44:33 raspberrypi dockerd[1536]: time="2016-10-10T20:44:33.754984356Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Listen normally on 9 br0 169.254.124.135 UDP 123
Oct 10 20:44:34 raspberrypi ntpd[723]: Deleting interface #8 br0, 192.168.1.19#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=94