我使用 Renderscript 对图像进行高斯模糊。但不管我做了什么。ScriptIntrinsicBlur 更快更快。为什么会这样?ScriptIntrinsicBlur 正在使用另一种方法?这是我的 RS 代码:
#pragma version(1)
#pragma rs java_package_name(top.deepcolor.rsimage.utils)
//aussian blur algorithm.
//the max radius of gaussian blur
static const int MAX_BLUR_RADIUS = 1024;
//the ratio of pixels when blur
float blurRatio[(MAX_BLUR_RADIUS << 2) + 1];
//the acquiescent blur radius
int blurRadius = 0;
//the width and height of bitmap
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
//bind to the input bitmap
rs_allocation input;
//the temp alloction
rs_allocation temp;
//set the radius
void setBlurRadius(int radius)
{
if(1 > radius)
radius = 1;
else if(MAX_BLUR_RADIUS < radius)
radius = MAX_BLUR_RADIUS;
blurRadius = radius;
/**
calculate the blurRadius by Gaussian function
when the pixel is far way from the center, the pixel will not contribute to the center
so take the sigma is blurRadius / 2.57
*/
float sigma = 1.0f * blurRadius / 2.57f;
float deno = 1.0f / (sigma * sqrt(2.0f * M_PI));
float nume = -1.0 / (2.0f * sigma * sigma);
//calculate the gaussian function
float sum = 0.0f;
for(int i = 0, r = -blurRadius; r <= blurRadius; ++i, ++r)
{
blurRatio[i] = deno * exp(nume * r * r);
sum += blurRatio[i];
}
//normalization to 1
int len = radius + radius + 1;
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
blurRatio[i] /= sum;
}
}
/**
the gaussian blur is decomposed two steps:1
1.blur in the horizontal
2.blur in the vertical
*/
uchar4 RS_KERNEL horizontal(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
{
float a, r, g, b;
for(int k = -blurRadius; k <= blurRadius; ++k)
{
int horizontalIndex = x + k;
if(0 > horizontalIndex) horizontalIndex = 0;
if(width <= horizontalIndex) horizontalIndex = width - 1;
uchar4 inputPixel = rsGetElementAt_uchar4(input, horizontalIndex, y);
int blurRatioIndex = k + blurRadius;
a += inputPixel.a * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
r += inputPixel.r * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
g += inputPixel.g * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
b += inputPixel.b * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
}
uchar4 out;
out.a = (uchar) a;
out.r = (uchar) r;
out.g = (uchar) g;
out.b = (uchar) b;
return out;
}
uchar4 RS_KERNEL vertical(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
{
float a, r, g, b;
for(int k = -blurRadius; k <= blurRadius; ++k)
{
int verticalIndex = y + k;
if(0 > verticalIndex) verticalIndex = 0;
if(height <= verticalIndex) verticalIndex = height - 1;
uchar4 inputPixel = rsGetElementAt_uchar4(temp, x, verticalIndex);
int blurRatioIndex = k + blurRadius;
a += inputPixel.a * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
r += inputPixel.r * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
g += inputPixel.g * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
b += inputPixel.b * blurRatio[blurRatioIndex];
}
uchar4 out;
out.a = (uchar) a;
out.r = (uchar) r;
out.g = (uchar) g;
out.b = (uchar) b;
return out;
}