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我正在使用 ShrinkWrap 构建集成测试，我希望使用测试文件来测试持久性test-persistence.xml。根据 Arquillian Guides Testing Java Persistence，我需要这样编写测试：

@Deployment
public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
    return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
        .addPackage(Game.class.getPackage())
        .addAsResource("test-persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
        .addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
}

这是我自己的实现：

@Deployment
public static WebArchive createDeployment() {
    WebArchive war = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class)
        .addPackages(true, "org.hibernate.search.jsr352")
        .addPackages(true, "javax.persistence")
        .addPackages(true, "org.hibernate.search.annotations")
        .addClass(Serializable.class)
        .addClass(Date.class)
        .addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml")
//      .addAsResource("META-INF/persistence.xml")
        .addAsResource("test-persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
        .addAsResource("META-INF/batch-jobs/mass-index.xml");
    return war;
}

你可以看到我已经注释了这行.addAsResource("META-INF/persistence.xml")，它的目的是搜索src/main/resources/META-INF/persistence.xml并添加到存档文件中。它工作正常。但是，当我用 替换它时test-persistence.xml，maven 构建失败并出现错误：

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 6.715 sec <<< FAILURE! - in org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT
org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT  Time elapsed: 6.714 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not invoke deployment method: public static org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT.createDeployment()
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.Validate.notNull(Validate.java:43)
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.container.ContainerBase.fileFromResource(ContainerBase.java:1990)
    at org.jboss.shrinkwrap.impl.base.container.ContainerBase.addAsResource(ContainerBase.java:1056)
    at org.hibernate.search.jsr352.DeploymentIT.createDeployment(DeploymentIT.java:67)

请注意：

  • 测试持久性文件位于src/test/resources/test-persistence.xml
  • 测试资源src/test/resources文件夹应该已经包含在 maven pom 文件中（见附件）。

关于如何解决此错误的任何想法？

附件

pom.xml

<testResources>
  <testResource>
    <filtering>true</filtering>
    <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
    <includes>
      <include>**/arquillian.xml</include>
      <include>**/arquillian.launch</include>
    </includes>
  </testResource>
</testResources>
4

1 回答 1

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Maven文档包括和排除文件和目录非常清楚地描述了用法：

指定资源目录时，可能不会使用该目录中的每个文件。因此，我们可能只需要指定我们想要包含的文件或指定我们想要排除的文件。

要包含资源，我们只需要添加一个<includes>元素。

<project>
  ...
  <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
  ...
  <build>
    ...
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>[your directory]</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>[resource file #1]</include>
          <include>[resource file #2]</include>
          <include>[resource file #3]</include>
          ...
          <include>[resource file #n]</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      ...
    </resources>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>
于 2016-06-25T13:24:16.323 回答