我需要一个 MPI C 代码通过 MPI I/O 将数据写入二进制文件。我需要进程 0 来编写一个短标题,然后我需要整个进程范围来编写它们自己的由标题指示的数组片段。然后我需要进程 0 来编写另一个标题,然后所有进程都编写下一个数组的片段,等等。我想出了以下测试代码,它实际上可以满足我的需求。没有人会比我更惊讶。
我的问题是,我是 MPI I/O 的新手。那我“明白”了吗?我这样做是“正确的方式”还是有一些更有效或更紧凑的方式来做到这一点?
代码是:(顺便说一句,如果您想对此进行测试,请仅使用 4 个 proc 进行尝试。)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mpi.h"
#define ROWS 9
#define COLS 10
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int size_mpi, rank_mpi, row_mpi, col_mpi;
int i,j,p,ttlcols;
int sizes[]= {2*ROWS,2*COLS};
int subsizes[]= {ROWS,COLS};
int starts[] = {0,0};
int vals[ROWS][COLS];
char hdr[] = "This is just a header.\n";
MPI_Status stat_mpi;
MPI_Datatype subarray;
MPI_File fh;
MPI_Offset offset, end_of_hdr;
MPI_Info info_mpi;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&size_mpi);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank_mpi);
ttlcols = 2*COLS;
/* Where are we in the array of processes? */
col_mpi = rank_mpi%2;
row_mpi = rank_mpi/2;
/* Populate the array */
for (j=0; j<ROWS; j++){
for (i=0; i<COLS; i++){
vals[j][i] = ttlcols*(ROWS*row_mpi + j) +
COLS*col_mpi + i;
}
}
/* MPI derived datatype for setting a file view */
starts[0] = row_mpi*ROWS;
starts[1] = col_mpi*COLS;
MPI_Type_create_subarray(2, sizes, subsizes, starts,
MPI_ORDER_C, MPI_INT,
&subarray);
MPI_Type_commit(&subarray);
/* open the file */
printf("opening file\n");
MPI_File_open(MPI_COMM_WORLD, "arrdata.dat",
MPI_MODE_WRONLY | MPI_MODE_CREATE,
MPI_INFO_NULL, &fh);
printf("opened file\n");
/* set the initial file view */
MPI_File_set_view(fh, 0, MPI_CHAR, MPI_CHAR, "native", MPI_INFO_NULL);
/* proc 0 writes first header */
if (rank_mpi == 0) {
MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)hdr, strlen(hdr), MPI_CHAR, &stat_mpi);
MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr);
}
/* everybody has to know where proc 0 stopped writing */
MPI_Bcast((void*)&end_of_hdr, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* re-set file view for writing first array */
MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_INT,
subarray, "native",
MPI_INFO_NULL);
/* and write the array */
MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)vals, ROWS*COLS, MPI_INT,
&stat_mpi);
/* now go through the whole thing again to test */
MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr);
MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_CHAR, MPI_CHAR, "native", MPI_INFO_NULL);
if (rank_mpi == 0) {
MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)hdr, strlen(hdr), MPI_CHAR, &stat_mpi);
MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr);
}
MPI_Bcast((void*)&end_of_hdr, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_INT,
subarray, "native",
MPI_INFO_NULL);
MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)vals, ROWS*COLS, MPI_INT,
&stat_mpi);
MPI_File_close(&fh);
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}