这是 Python 中的解决方案——我按照 Yves Daoust 的建议做了,只是尝试使用正向函数作为逆向函数(切换源和目标)。我还稍微改变了函数,改变指数和其他值会产生不同的结果。这是代码:
from PIL import Image
import math
def vector_length(vector):
return math.sqrt(vector[0] ** 2 + vector[1] ** 2)
def points_distance(point1, point2):
return vector_length((point1[0] - point2[0],point1[1] - point2[1]))
def clamp(value, minimum, maximum):
return max(min(value,maximum),minimum)
## Warps an image accoording to given points and shift vectors.
#
# @param image input image
# @param points list of (x, y, dx, dy) tuples
# @return warped image
def warp(image, points):
result = img = Image.new("RGB",image.size,"black")
image_pixels = image.load()
result_pixels = result.load()
for y in range(image.size[1]):
for x in range(image.size[0]):
offset = [0,0]
for point in points:
point_position = (point[0] + point[2],point[1] + point[3])
shift_vector = (point[2],point[3])
helper = 1.0 / (3 * (points_distance((x,y),point_position) / vector_length(shift_vector)) ** 4 + 1)
offset[0] -= helper * shift_vector[0]
offset[1] -= helper * shift_vector[1]
coords = (clamp(x + int(offset[0]),0,image.size[0] - 1),clamp(y + int(offset[1]),0,image.size[1] - 1))
result_pixels[x,y] = image_pixels[coords[0],coords[1]]
return result
image = Image.open("test.png")
image = warp(image,[(210,296,100,0), (101,97,-30,-10), (77,473,50,-100)])
image.save("output.png","PNG")