我读过一两篇关于 CORDIC 的论文,但不太明白。但是我从互联网上下载了一个使用这个算法计算指数函数的代码。它非常有用,可以帮助我在 FPGA 上实现函数的指数项。但现在我正在尝试写一份报告,我无法解释 CORDIC 部分是如何工作的,我无法与一般的 CORDIC 算法相关联。请帮助我,并提前谢谢你。
function fx = exp_cordic ( x, n )
a_length = 25;
a = [ ...
1.648721270700128, ...
1.284025416687742, ...
1.133148453066826, ...
1.064494458917859, ...
1.031743407499103, ...
1.015747708586686, ...
1.007843097206488, ...
1.003913889338348, ...
1.001955033591003, ...
1.000977039492417, ...
1.000488400478694, ...
1.000244170429748, ...
1.000122077763384, ...
1.000061037018933, ...
1.000030518043791, ...
1.0000152589054785, ...
1.0000076294236351, ...
1.0000038147045416, ...
1.0000019073504518, ...
1.0000009536747712, ...
1.0000004768372719, ...
1.0000002384186075, ...
1.0000001192092967, ...
1.0000000596046466, ...
1.0000000298023228 ];
e = 2.718281828459045;
x_int = floor ( x );
%
% Determine the weights.
%
poweroftwo = 0.5;
z = x - x_int;
for i = 1 : n
w(i) = 0.0;
if ( poweroftwo < z )
w(i) = 1.0;
z = z - poweroftwo;
end
poweroftwo = poweroftwo / 2.0;
end
%
% Calculate products.
%
fx = 1.0;
for i = 1 : n
if ( i <= a_length )
ai = a(i);
else
ai = 1.0 + ( ai - 1.0 ) / 2.0;
end
if ( 0.0 < w(i) )
fx = fx * ai;
end
end
%
% Perform residual multiplication.
%
fx = fx ...
* ( 1.0 + z ...
* ( 1.0 + z / 2.0 ...
* ( 1.0 + z / 3.0 ...
* ( 1.0 + z / 4.0 ))));
%
% Account for factor EXP(X_INT).
%
if ( x_int < 0 )
for i = 1 : -x_int
fx = fx / e;
end
else
for i = 1 : x_int
fx = fx * e;
end
end
return
end
我做了一些修改并删除了一些代码并试图使其更简单并且它有效,我不知道我做了什么以及为什么它仍然有效!!!!
a = [ ...
1.648721270700128, ...
1.284025416687742, ...
1.133148453066826, ...
1.064494458917859, ...
1.031743407499103, ...
];
e = 2.718281828459045;
x_int = floor ( x );
z = x - x_int;
fx = 1.0;
for i = 1 : n
if ( 2^(-i) < z )
z=z-2^(-i);
fx = fx * a(i);
end
end
if ( x_int < 0 )
for i = 1 : -x_int
fx = fx / e;
end
else
for i = 1 : x_int
fx = fx * e;
end
end
return
end