注意。这篇文章最初是包含两个问题的较大帖子的一部分(我认为这是一个以不同方式表现出来的错误),但为了遵守网站指南,我将它分成两个单独的帖子,这是第二个。第一篇文章在这里。
我正在尝试解析一个简单的配置文本文件,该文件每行包含一个三个单词的条目,布局如下:
ITEM name value
ITEM name value
//etc.
我已经在此处(以及在 Rust 操场上)复制了执行解析(以及随后的编译错误)的函数:
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::BufReader;
use std::path::Path;
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn main() { }
pub fn parse(path: &Path) -> config_struct {
let file = File::open(&path).unwrap();
let reader = BufReader::new(&file);
let line_iterator = reader.lines();
let mut connection_map = HashMap::new();
let mut target_map = HashMap::new();
for line in line_iterator {
let line_slice = line.unwrap();
let word_vector: Vec<&str> = line_slice.split_whitespace().collect();
if word_vector.len() != 3 { continue; }
// no match statement
connection_map.insert(word_vector[1], word_vector[2]);
}
config_struct { connections: connection_map, targets: target_map }
}
pub struct config_struct<'a> {
// <name, value>
connections: HashMap<&'a str, &'a str>,
// <name, value>
targets: HashMap<&'a str, &'a str>,
}
<anon>:20:38: 20:48 error: `line_slice` does not live long enough
<anon>:20 let word_vector: Vec<&str> = line_slice.split_whitespace().collect();
^~~~~~~~~~
note: in expansion of for loop expansion
<anon>:17:5: 26:6 note: expansion site
<anon>:9:44: 29:2 note: reference must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the block at 9:43...
<anon>:9 pub fn parse(path: &Path) -> config_struct {
<anon>:10
<anon>:11 let file = File::open(&path).unwrap();
<anon>:12 let reader = BufReader::new(&file);
<anon>:13 let line_iterator = reader.lines();
<anon>:14 let mut connection_map = HashMap::new();
...
<anon>:19:40: 26:6 note: ...but borrowed value is only valid for the block suffix following statement 0 at 19:39
<anon>:19 let line_slice = line.unwrap();
<anon>:20 let word_vector: Vec<&str> = line_slice.split_whitespace().collect();
<anon>:21
<anon>:22 if word_vector.len() != 3 { continue; }
<anon>:23
<anon>:24 // no match statement
...
error: aborting due to previous error
本质上,我在借用检查器上遇到了麻烦;在我的代码中,没有word_vector
填充不指向的拥有对象line_slice
?我认为可能unwrap()
或collect()
返回了一个引用,并且它是超出范围的引用,但用于unwrap和collect的 Rust Docs建议不然。