刚刚开始学习如何使用这个工具，所以如果我的问题看起来很愚蠢，我提前道歉。我在许多论坛中搜索了错误（已经回答了帖子，不是我的）并且无法理解我做错了什么所以这是我的问题：
我的行为准则：
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
-- Company:
-- Engineer:
--
-- Create Date: 01:47:22 07/07/2015
-- Design Name:
-- Module Name: Module_1 - Behavioral
-- Project Name:
-- Target Devices:
-- Tool versions:
-- Description:
--
-- Dependencies:
--
-- Revision:
-- Revision 0.01 - File Created
-- Additional Comments:
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned valuessss
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating
-- any Xilinx primitives in this code.
--library UNISIM;
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
entity Module_1 is
port (A,B,WE,reset : in std_logic;
clk : in std_logic;
DIN : in signed(3 downto 0);
FULL,EMPTY,ERROR : out std_logic:= '0';
PARKFREE : out signed(3 downto 0)
);
end Module_1;
architecture Behavioral of Module_1 is
signal current_state,next_state:std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
signal empty_bf, full_bf :std_ulogic;
signal enter, reset_b : std_ulogic := '0' ;
constant s0: std_ulogic_vector (1 downto 0):="00";
constant s1: std_ulogic_vector (1 downto 0):="10";
constant s2: std_ulogic_vector (1 downto 0):="11";
constant s3: std_ulogic_vector (1 downto 0):="01";
signal park_counter,buffr: signed(3 downto 0):="0000";
signal PARKTOTAL,free_park_counter: signed(3 downto 0):= "1111";
begin
p1: process (clk,reset,reset_b)
begin
if (reset = '1') then
current_state <= s0;
elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
current_state <= next_state;
end if;
end process p1;
p2: process (current_state,A,B)
begin
next_state <= current_state;
case current_state is
when s0 =>
if A = '1' then
enter <= '1';
next_state <= s1;
elsif B = '1' then
next_state <= s3;
end if;
when s1 =>
if A = '0' then
enter <= '0';
next_state <= s0;
elsif B = '1' then
next_state <= s2;
end if;
when s2 =>
if A = '0' then
next_state <= s3;
elsif B = '0' then
next_state <= s1;
end if;
when s3 =>
if B = '0' then
enter <= '0';
next_state <= s0;
elsif A = '1' then
next_state <= s2;
end if;
when others =>
end case;
end process p2;
p3: process(current_state,A,B)
begin
case current_state is
when s1 =>
if enter = '0' and A = '0' and empty_bf = '0' then
park_counter <= park_counter - 1;
free_park_counter <= free_park_counter + 1;
ERROR <= '0';
end if;
when s3 =>
if enter = '1' and B = '0' and full_bf = '0' then
park_counter <= park_counter + 1;
free_park_counter <= free_park_counter - 1;
ERROR <= '0';
end if;
when others =>
end case;
end process p3;
max: process(WE)
begin
if clk'event and clk = '1' and WE = '1' then
PARKTOTAL <= DIN ;
buffr <= DIN ;
if (free_park_counter < buffr - park_counter) then
ERROR <= '1';
reset_b <= '1';
else free_park_counter <= buffr - park_counter;
end if;
end if;
end process max;
incr: process(free_park_counter,DIN)
begin
PARKFREE <= free_park_counter;
if (free_park_counter = 15) then
EMPTY <= '1';
empty_bf <= '1';
else EMPTY <= '0';
empty_bf <= '0';
end if;
if (free_park_counter = 0) then
FULL <= '1';
full_bf <= '1';
else FULL <= '0';
full_bf <= '0';
end if;
end process incr;
end Behavioral;
我的测试台
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
-- Company:
-- Engineer:
--
-- Create Date: 02:17:07 07/11/2015
-- Design Name:
-- Module Name: D:/Users/ErgasiaFPGA/Testbench.vhd
-- Project Name: ErgasiaFPGA
-- Target Device:
-- Tool versions:
-- Description:
--
-- VHDL Test Bench Created by ISE for module: Module_1
--
-- Dependencies:
--
-- Revision:
-- Revision 0.01 - File Created
-- Additional Comments:
--
-- Notes:
-- This testbench has been automatically generated using types std_logic and
-- std_logic_vector for the ports of the unit under test. Xilinx recommends
-- that these types always be used for the top-level I/O of a design in order
-- to guarantee that the testbench will bind correctly to the post-implementation
-- simulation model.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--USE ieee.numeric_std.ALL;
ENTITY Testbench IS
END Testbench;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF Testbench IS
-- Component Declaration for the Unit Under Test (UUT)
COMPONENT Module_1
PORT(
A : IN std_logic;
B : IN std_logic;
WE : IN std_logic;
reset : IN std_logic;
clk : IN std_logic;
DIN : IN signed(3 downto 0);
FULL : OUT std_logic;
EMPTY : OUT std_logic;
ERROR : OUT std_logic;
PARKFREE : OUT signed(3 downto 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
--Inputs
signal A : std_logic := '0';
signal B : std_logic := '0';
signal WE : std_logic := '0';
signal reset : std_logic := '0';
signal clk : std_logic := '0';
signal DIN : signed(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
--Outputs
signal FULL : std_logic;
signal EMPTY : std_logic;
signal ERROR : std_logic;
signal PARKFREE : signed(3 downto 0);
-- Clock period definitions
constant clk_period : time := 10 ns;
BEGIN
-- Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
uut: Module_1 PORT MAP (
A => A,
B => B,
WE => WE,
reset => reset,
clk => clk,
DIN => DIN,
FULL => FULL,
EMPTY => EMPTY,
ERROR => ERROR,
PARKFREE => PARKFREE
);
-- Clock process definitions
clk_process :process
begin
clk <= '0';
wait for clk_period/2;
clk <= '1';
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
-- Stimulus process
stim_proc: process
begin
-- hold reset state for 100 ns.
reset <= '1' ;
wait for 100 ns;
reset <= '0' ;
wait for clk_period*10;
-- insert stimulus here
A <= '1' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
B <= '1' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
A <= '0' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
B <= '0' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
B <= '1' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
A <= '1' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
B <= '0' ;
wait for clk_period*5;
A <= '0' ;
wait;
end process;
END;
我发布了整个代码，以防万一我在其中的某些部分遗漏了一些我不会想到的东西。所以，当我 ISim 它时，任何“成功”的 p3 触发器......
在这里再次引用它：
p3: process(current_state,A,B)
begin
case current_state is
when s1 =>
if enter = '0' and A = '0' and empty_bf = '0' then
park_counter <= park_counter - 1;
free_park_counter <= free_park_counter + 1;
ERROR <= '0';
end if;
when s3 =>
if enter = '1' and B = '0' and full_bf = '0' then
park_counter <= park_counter + 1;
free_park_counter <= free_park_counter - 1;
ERROR <= '0';
end if;
when others =>
end case;
end process p3;
... ISim 在这部分中说
“算术操作数中有一个 'U'|'X'|'W'|'Z'|'-'，结果将是 'X'(es)。”
并在该部分之后继续对某些值进行 Xs，尽管所有信号都已初始化（至少这部分中的信号）
“park_counter <= park_counter + 1;” 部分在模拟中正常工作，但“free_park_counter <= free_park_counter -1;” 没有。这完全让我感到困惑，因为它们被声明为相同的类型并且都以相同的方式初始化，即使具有不同的值。
那么我错过了什么，甚至公然做错了什么？任何帮助将不胜感激。只寻找错误，如果你能包含优化，因为我希望通过反复试验和思考来学习，并希望自己努力让它变得更好
另外，由于我每天登录2到3次，请耐心等待我的回复。提前致谢
