我有一个大型作业，最后一部分（用于额外标记）是使用两个 7 段显示器显示设计 ALU 的输出。这些应该显示在 ALU 中执行的操作的结果。我正在执行逻辑和算术运算，我只能将下部显示屏用于逻辑运算。对于算术运算，我需要使用 BCD 代码来显示答案。我的 ALU 工作正常，我发现很难做解码器部分。我什至不知道我是否走在正确的轨道上。帮助！
代码
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_unsigned.ALL;
entity codeALU is
Port ( A : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
B : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
Cin : in STD_LOGIC;
S0 : in STD_LOGIC;
S1 : in STD_LOGIC;
M : in STD_LOGIC;
Cout : out STD_LOGIC;
Z : out STD_LOGIC;
F : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
bcd1 : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (6 downto 0);
bcd2 : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (6 downto 0));
end codeALU;
architecture Behavioral of codeALU is
begin
process(A, B, M, Cin, S1, S0)
variable temp : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (4 downto 0);
variable Fx : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
variable Cx, Zx : STD_LOGIC;
variable Sel : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (2 downto 0);
begin
Sel := S1 & S0 & Cin;
Cx := '0';
Zx := '0';
if M = '0' then
Z <= '0';
case Sel(2 downto 1) is
when "00" =>
Fx := A AND B;
Zx := '0';
when "01" =>
Fx := A XOR B;
when "10" =>
Fx := A OR B;
when "11" =>
Fx := A XNOR B;
when others =>
null;
end case;
case Fx is
when "0000"=> bcd1 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when "0001"=> bcd1 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when "0010"=> bcd1 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when "0011"=> bcd1 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when "0100"=> bcd1 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when "0101"=> bcd1 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when "0110"=> bcd1 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when "0111"=> bcd1 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when "1000"=> bcd1 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when "1001"=> bcd1 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> bcd1 <="1111111";
end case;
else
case Sel is
when "000" =>
temp := (B(3)&B(3 downto 1) + ('0'&A));
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "001" =>
temp := (A(3)&A(3 downto 1) + ('0'&B));
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "010" =>
temp := ('0'&A) + ('0'&B);
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "011" =>
temp := ('0'&A) + ('0'&B) + ('0'&Cin);
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "100" =>
temp := ('0'&A) + (not B);
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "101" =>
temp := (not B) + ('0'&A) + 1;
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "110" =>
temp := ('0'&A) + ('0'&B(3 downto 1));
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when "111" =>
temp := ('0'&B) + ('0'&A(3 downto 1));
Fx := temp(3 downto 0);
Cx := temp(4);
when others =>
null;
end case;
case Fx is
when "0000"=> bcd2 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when "0001"=> bcd2 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when "0010"=> bcd2 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when "0011"=> bcd2 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when "0100"=> bcd2 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when "0101"=> bcd2 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when "0110"=> bcd2 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when "0111"=> bcd2 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when "1000"=> bcd2 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when "1001"=> bcd2 <="0000100"; -- '9'
when others=> bcd2 <="1111111";
end case;
for i in 0 to 3 loop
Zx := Zx or Fx(i);
end loop;
Z <= not Zx;
end if;
F <= Fx;
Cout <= Cx;
end process;
end Behavioral;
试验台
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--USE ieee.numeric_std.ALL;
ENTITY test4ALU IS
END test4ALU;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF test4ALU IS
-- Component Declaration for the Unit Under Test (UUT)
COMPONENT codeALU
PORT(
A : IN std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
B : IN std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
Cin : IN std_logic;
S0 : IN std_logic;
S1 : IN std_logic;
M : IN std_logic;
Cout : OUT std_logic;
Z : OUT std_logic;
F : OUT std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
bcd1 : OUT std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
bcd2 : OUT std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
--Inputs
signal A : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal B : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal Cin : std_logic := '0';
signal S0 : std_logic := '0';
signal S1 : std_logic := '0';
signal M : std_logic := '0';
--Outputs
signal Cout : std_logic;
signal Z : std_logic;
signal F : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal bcd1 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
signal bcd2 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
-- No clocks detected in port list. Replace <clock> below with
-- appropriate port name
BEGIN
-- Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
uut: codeALU PORT MAP (
A => A,
B => B,
Cin => Cin,
S0 => S0,
S1 => S1,
M => M,
Cout => Cout,
Z => Z,
F => F,
bcd1 => bcd1,
bcd2 => bcd2
);
-- Stimulus process
stim_proc: process
begin
-- hold reset state for 100 ns.
wait for 100 ns;
A <= "1001";
B <= "1111";
M <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
M <= '1';
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '0';
Cin <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '0';
Cin <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '1';
Cin <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '0';
S0 <= '1';
Cin <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '0';
Cin <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '0';
Cin <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '1';
Cin <= '0';
wait for 50 ns;
S1 <= '1';
S0 <= '1';
Cin <= '1';
wait;
end process;
process
begin
for i in 0 to 9 loop
F <= conv_std_logic_vector(i,4);
wait for 50 ns;
end loop;
end process;
END;
