是否有（便携式）方法将 HTML 表格单元格中的文本旋转 90°？
（我有一个表格，其中有很多列和很多标题文本，所以我想垂直写它以节省空间。）
Florian Jenn
问问题
188483 次
11 回答
105
.box_rotate {
-moz-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* FF3.5+ */
-o-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Opera 10.5 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Saf3.1+, Chrome */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083)"; /* IE8 */
}<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div class="box_rotate">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>截至 2017 年，上述站点已简化规则集以删除旧版 Internet Explorer 过滤器并更多地依赖现在的标准transform属性：
.box_rotate {
-webkit-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Chrome, Opera 15+, Safari 3.1+ */
-ms-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* IE 9 */
transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Firefox 16+, IE 10+, Opera */
}<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div class="box_rotate">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>于 2010-03-10T10:17:04.023 回答
35
替代解决方案？
与其旋转文本，不如将其写成“从上到下”？
像这样：
S
O
M
E
T
E
X
T
我认为这会容易得多 - 您可以选择一串文本并在每个字符后插入换行符。
这可以通过浏览器中的 JavaScript 来完成，如下所示：
"SOME TEXT".split("").join("\n")
...或者您可以在服务器端进行，因此它不依赖于客户端的 JS 功能。（我想这就是您所说的“便携式”的意思？）
此外，用户不必侧头阅读它。:)
更新
这个线程是关于用 jQuery 做这个的。
于 2008-11-07T17:30:01.913 回答
14
原始答案中有一个引用，而我之前在 IE8 行上的答案在分号附近抛出了这个问题。哎呀和BAAAAD！下面的代码正确设置了旋转并且可以正常工作。您必须在 IE 中浮动才能应用过滤器。
<div 样式="
向左飘浮;
位置：相对；
-moz 变换：旋转（270 度）；/* FF3.5+ */
-o-变换：旋转（270度）；/* 歌剧 10.5 */
-webkit-transform：旋转（270度）；/* Saf3.1+，铬 */
过滤器： progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3); /* IE8 */
"
>计数和价值</div>;
于 2011-01-26T20:11:50.680 回答
4
在尝试了两个多小时后，我可以肯定地说，到目前为止提到的所有方法都不适用于跨浏览器，或者对于 IE，甚至跨浏览器版本...
例如（最受好评的答案）：
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083)"; /* IE8 */
在 IE9 中旋转两次，一次用于过滤器，一次用于 -ms-filter，所以...
所有其他提到的方法也不起作用，至少如果您必须设置表格标题单元格（带有背景颜色）的固定高度/宽度，它应该自动调整到最高元素的大小。
因此，为了详细说明 Nathan Long 提出的服务器端图像生成，这确实是唯一通用的工作方法，这里是我的通用处理程序 (*.ashx) 的 VB.NET 代码：
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Services
Public Class GenerateImage
Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler
Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As HttpContext) Implements IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
'context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
'context.Response.Write("Hello World!")
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
Dim strText As String = context.Request.QueryString("text")
Dim strRotate As String = context.Request.QueryString("rotate")
Dim strBGcolor As String = context.Request.QueryString("bgcolor")
Dim bRotate As Boolean = True
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strText) Then
strText = "No Text"
End If
Try
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(strRotate) Then
bRotate = System.Convert.ToBoolean(strRotate)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate)
' Generic error in GDI+
'img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
'Dim bm As System.Drawing.Bitmap = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(img)
'bm.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
Using msTempOutputStream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
Using img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate, strBGcolor)
img.Save(msTempOutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
msTempOutputStream.Flush()
context.Response.Buffer = True
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
context.Response.BinaryWrite(msTempOutputStream.ToArray())
End Using ' img
End Using ' msTempOutputStream
End Sub ' ProcessRequest
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String) As System.Drawing.Image
Return CreateBitmapImage(strImageText, True)
End Function ' CreateBitmapImage
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String, bRotate As Boolean) As System.Drawing.Image
Return CreateBitmapImage(strImageText, bRotate, Nothing)
End Function
Private Function InvertMeAColour(ColourToInvert As System.Drawing.Color) As System.Drawing.Color
Const RGBMAX As Integer = 255
Return System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.R, RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.G, RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.B)
End Function
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String, bRotate As Boolean, strBackgroundColor As String) As System.Drawing.Image
Dim bmpEndImage As System.Drawing.Bitmap = Nothing
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strBackgroundColor) Then
strBackgroundColor = "#E0E0E0"
End If
Dim intWidth As Integer = 0
Dim intHeight As Integer = 0
Dim bgColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.LemonChiffon ' LightGray
bgColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(strBackgroundColor)
Dim TextColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black
TextColor = InvertMeAColour(bgColor)
'TextColor = Color.FromArgb(102, 102, 102)
' Create the Font object for the image text drawing.
Using fntThisFont As New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 11, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
' Create a graphics object to measure the text's width and height.
Using bmpInitialImage As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(1, 1)
Using gStringMeasureGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpInitialImage)
' This is where the bitmap size is determined.
intWidth = CInt(gStringMeasureGraphics.MeasureString(strImageText, fntThisFont).Width)
intHeight = CInt(gStringMeasureGraphics.MeasureString(strImageText, fntThisFont).Height)
' Create the bmpImage again with the correct size for the text and font.
bmpEndImage = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(bmpInitialImage, New System.Drawing.Size(intWidth, intHeight))
' Add the colors to the new bitmap.
Using gNewGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpEndImage)
' Set Background color
'gNewGraphics.Clear(Color.White)
gNewGraphics.Clear(bgColor)
gNewGraphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias
gNewGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias
''''
'gNewGraphics.TranslateTransform(bmpEndImage.Width, bmpEndImage.Height)
'gNewGraphics.RotateTransform(180)
'gNewGraphics.RotateTransform(0)
'gNewGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault
gNewGraphics.DrawString(strImageText, fntThisFont, New System.Drawing.SolidBrush(TextColor), 0, 0)
gNewGraphics.Flush()
If bRotate Then
'bmpEndImage = rotateImage(bmpEndImage, 90)
'bmpEndImage = RotateImage(bmpEndImage, New PointF(0, 0), 90)
'bmpEndImage.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone)
bmpEndImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone)
End If ' bRotate
End Using ' gNewGraphics
End Using ' gStringMeasureGraphics
End Using ' bmpInitialImage
End Using ' fntThisFont
Return bmpEndImage
End Function ' CreateBitmapImage
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3zxbwxch.aspx
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7e1w5dhw.aspx
' http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=dotnet&seqNum=286
' http://road-blogs.blogspot.com/2011/01/rotate-text-in-ssrs.html
Public Shared Function GenerateImage_CrappyOldReportingServiceVariant(ByVal strText As String, ByVal strFont As String, bRotate As Boolean) As System.Drawing.Image
Dim bgColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.LemonChiffon ' LightGray
bgColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#E0E0E0")
Dim TextColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black
'TextColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 255)
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strFont) Then
strFont = "Arial"
Else
If strFont.Trim().Equals(String.Empty) Then
strFont = "Arial"
End If
End If
'Dim fsFontStyle As System.Drawing.FontStyle = System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular
Dim fsFontStyle As System.Drawing.FontStyle = System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold
Dim fontFamily As New System.Drawing.FontFamily(strFont)
Dim iFontSize As Integer = 8 '//Change this as needed
' vice-versa, because 270° turn
'Dim height As Double = 2.25
Dim height As Double = 4
Dim width As Double = 1
' width = 10
' height = 10
Dim bmpImage As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(1, 1)
Dim iHeight As Integer = CInt(height * 0.393700787 * bmpImage.VerticalResolution) 'y DPI
Dim iWidth As Integer = CInt(width * 0.393700787 * bmpImage.HorizontalResolution) 'x DPI
bmpImage = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(bmpImage, New System.Drawing.Size(iWidth, iHeight))
'// Create the Font object for the image text drawing.
'Dim MyFont As New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", iFontSize, fsFontStyle, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point)
'// Create a graphics object to measure the text's width and height.
Dim MyGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpImage)
MyGraphics.Clear(bgColor)
Dim stringFormat As New System.Drawing.StringFormat()
stringFormat.FormatFlags = System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical
'stringFormat.FormatFlags = System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical Or System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft
Dim solidBrush As New System.Drawing.SolidBrush(TextColor)
Dim pointF As New System.Drawing.PointF(CSng(iWidth / 2 - iFontSize / 2 - 2), 5)
Dim font As New System.Drawing.Font(fontFamily, iFontSize, fsFontStyle, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point)
MyGraphics.TranslateTransform(bmpImage.Width, bmpImage.Height)
MyGraphics.RotateTransform(180)
MyGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault
MyGraphics.DrawString(strText, font, solidBrush, pointF, stringFormat)
MyGraphics.ResetTransform()
MyGraphics.Flush()
'If Not bRotate Then
'bmpImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone)
'End If
Return bmpImage
End Function ' GenerateImage
ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements IHttpHandler.IsReusable
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property ' IsReusable
End Class
请注意，如果您认为这部分
Using msTempOutputStream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
Using img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate, strBGcolor)
img.Save(msTempOutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
msTempOutputStream.Flush()
context.Response.Buffer = True
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
context.Response.BinaryWrite(msTempOutputStream.ToArray())
End Using ' img
End Using ' msTempOutputStream
可以替换为
img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
因为它在开发服务器上工作，那么如果您将相同的代码部署到 Windows 2003 IIS 6 服务器上，您就错误地认为相同的代码不会引发 Generic GDI+ 异常...
然后像这样使用它：
<img alt="bla" src="GenerateImage.ashx?no_cache=123&text=Hello%20World&rotate=true" />
于 2012-10-19T07:09:24.210 回答
4
我对社区的第一个贡献，例如旋转简单的文本和表格的标题，仅使用 html 和 css。
HTML
<div class="rotate">text</div>
CSS
.rotate {
display:inline-block;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);
-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
transform: rotate(270deg);
}
于 2014-12-02T20:43:07.480 回答
2
这是一个适用于带有一些服务器端处理的纯文本：
public string RotateHtmltext(string innerHtml)
{
const string TRANSFORMTEXT = "transform: rotate(90deg);";
const string EXTRASTYLECSS = "<style type='text/css'>.r90 {"
+ "-webkit-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-moz-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-o-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-ms-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "width:1em;line-height:1ex}</style>";
const string WRAPPERDIV = "<div style='display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;'>";
var newinnerHtml = string.Join("</div>"+WRAPPERDIV, Regex.Split(innerHtml, @"<br */?>").Reverse());
newinnerHtml = Regex.Replace(newinnerHtml, @"((?:<[^>]*>)|(?:[^<]+))",
match => match.Groups[1].Value.StartsWith("<")
? match.Groups[1].Value
: string.Join("", match.Groups[1].Value.ToCharArray().Select(x=>"<div class='r90'>"+x+"</div>")),
RegexOptions.Singleline);
return EXTRASTYLECSS + WRAPPERDIV + newinnerHtml + "</div>";
}
这给出了类似的东西：
<style type="text/css">.r90 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 1em;
line-height: 1ex;
}</style>
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="r90">p</div>
<div class="r90">o</div>
<div class="r90">s</div>
</div><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="r90">(</div>
<div class="r90">A</div>
<div class="r90">b</div>
<div class="r90">s</div>
<div class="r90">)</div>
</div>
于 2012-06-08T09:48:42.167 回答
1
我正在使用 Font Awesome 库，并且能够通过将以下内容附加到任何 html 元素来实现这种效果。
<div class="fa fa-rotate-270">
My Test Text
</div>
你的旅费可能会改变。
于 2014-06-08T19:47:20.663 回答
1
另一种解决方案：
(function () {
var make_rotated_text = function (text)
{
var can = document.createElement ('canvas');
can.width = 10;
can.height = 10;
var ctx=can.getContext ("2d");
ctx.font="20px Verdana";
var m = ctx.measureText(text);
can.width = 20;
can.height = m.width;
ctx.font="20px Verdana";
ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
ctx.rotate(90 * (Math.PI / 180));
ctx.fillText (text, 0, -2);
return can;
};
var canvas = make_rotated_text ("Hellooooo :D");
var body = document.getElementsByTagName ('body')[0];
body.appendChild (canvas);
}) ();
我绝对承认这是相当骇人听闻的，但如果你想避免让你的 css 臃肿，这是一个简单的解决方案。
于 2015-04-14T11:04:29.427 回答
0
-moz-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* FF3.5+ */
-o-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Opera 10.5 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Saf3.1+, Chrome */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1); /* IE6,IE7 allows only 1, 2, 3 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)"; /* IE8 allows only 1 2 or 3*/
于 2011-01-26T20:00:47.970 回答
0
看看这个，我在寻找 IE 7 的解决方案时发现了这个。
完全是 css only vibes 的一个很酷的解决方案
感谢aiboy的灵魂
这是我遇到此链接的堆栈溢出链接喵
.vertical-text-vibes{
/* this is for shity "non IE" browsers
that dosn't support writing-mode */
-webkit-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
-o-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
/* IE9+ */ ms-transform: none;
-ms-transform-origin: none;
/* IE8+ */ -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;
/* IE7 and below */ *writing-mode: tb-rl;
}
于 2014-06-10T11:10:55.643 回答