我为二进制除法器编写了代码,它接受 8 位被除数、3 位除数并给出 5 位商(3 位余数)。我确实花了几个小时试图修复一个给出错误结果的错误,但我无法识别它。任何帮助将不胜感激!我的输入基本上得到了错误的答案,但我不知道为什么。有一条总线接收值,在第一个时钟周期 st 为 1 时,加载被除数寄存器。在之后的第二个时钟周期,加载除数寄存器并为接下来的三个时钟周期进行计算。
V信号是表示发生溢出的输出(结果不能适合商的五位),my st是启动过程的开始信号,sh是移位寄存器的移位信号, su 是减法器的减法信号。
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.all;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.all;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.all;
entity Divider is
Port (bus_in: in std_logic_vector(8 downto 0);
St, Clk, reset: in std_logic;
Quotient: out std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
Remainder: out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
v: out std_logic);
end Divider;
architecture Behavioral of Divider is
signal State, NextState: integer range 0 to 5;
signal C, Ld1, Ld2, Su, Sh: std_logic;
signal Divisor: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
signal Subout: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal Dividend: std_logic_vector(8 downto 0);
begin
Subout <= Dividend(8 downto 5) - ('0' & divisor);
C <= not Subout (3);
Remainder <= Dividend(7 downto 5);
Quotient <= Dividend(4 downto 0);
State_Graph: process (State, St, C)
begin
Ld1 <= '0';
Ld2<='0';
v <= '0';
Sh <= '0';
Su <= '0';
case State is
when 0 =>
if (St = '1') then
Ld1 <= '1';
NextState <= 1;
else
NextState <= 0;
end if;
when 1 =>
if (St = '1') then
Ld2 <= '1';
NextState <= 2;
else
Ld2<='1';
NextState <= 2;
end if;
when 2 =>
if (C = '1') then
v <= '1';
NextState <= 0;
else
Sh <= '1';
NextState <= 3;
end if;
when 3 | 4 =>
if (C = '1') then
Su <= '1';
NextState <= State;
else
Sh <= '1';
NextState <= State + 1;
end if;
when 5 =>
if (C = '1') then
Su <= '1';
end if;
NextState <= 0;
end case;
end process State_Graph;
Update: process (Clk)
begin
if Clk'event and Clk = '1' then
State <= NextState;
--if Load = '1' then
-- Dividend <= '0' & bus_in;
--end if;
if Ld1 = '1' then
Dividend <= '0'&Bus_in(7 downto 0);
end if;
if Ld2 = '1' then
Divisor <= Bus_in(2 downto 0);
end if;
if Su = '1' then
Dividend(8 downto 5) <= Subout;
Dividend(0) <= '1';
end if;
if Sh = '1' then --94
Dividend <= Dividend(7 downto 0) & '0';
end if;
end if;
end process update;
end Behavioral;
这是我的输入和输出:[信号]:http: //imgur.com/fqfiYJZ 1
图片显示我的除数和被除数寄存器加载正确。所以我认为问题出在实际的除法代码上。状态机似乎也正常工作。