我在我的 django 应用程序管理页面中有一些操作，我需要一个按钮用于选择每个操作并单击执行按钮的每个操作，我该怎么做？我知道我应该更改 actions.html 以添加按钮，但我不知道如何在 django.contrib.admin.options.py 上处理此按钮：
def changelist_view(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
The 'change list' admin view for this model.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import ERROR_FLAG
opts = self.model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
if not self.has_change_permission(request, None):
raise PermissionDenied
list_display = self.get_list_display(request)
list_display_links = self.get_list_display_links(request, list_display)
list_filter = self.get_list_filter(request)
# Check actions to see if any are available on this changelist
actions = self.get_actions(request)
if actions:
# Add the action checkboxes if there are any actions available.
list_display = ['action_checkbox'] + list(list_display)
ChangeList = self.get_changelist(request)
try:
cl = ChangeList(request, self.model, list_display,
list_display_links, list_filter, self.date_hierarchy,
self.search_fields, self.list_select_related,
self.list_per_page, self.list_max_show_all, self.list_editable,
self)
except IncorrectLookupParameters:
# Wacky lookup parameters were given, so redirect to the main
# changelist page, without parameters, and pass an 'invalid=1'
# parameter via the query string. If wacky parameters were given
# and the 'invalid=1' parameter was already in the query string,
# something is screwed up with the database, so display an error
# page.
if ERROR_FLAG in request.GET.keys():
return SimpleTemplateResponse('admin/invalid_setup.html', {
'title': _('Database error'),
})
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.path + '?' + ERROR_FLAG + '=1')
# If the request was POSTed, this might be a bulk action or a bulk
# edit. Try to look up an action or confirmation first, but if this
# isn't an action the POST will fall through to the bulk edit check,
# below.
action_failed = False
selected = request.POST.getlist(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME)
# Actions with no confirmation
if (actions and request.method == 'POST' and
'index' in request.POST and '_save' not in request.POST):
if selected:
response = self.response_action(request, queryset=cl.get_query_set(request))
if response:
return response
else:
action_failed = True
else:
msg = _("Items must be selected in order to perform "
"actions on them. No items have been changed.")
self.message_user(request, msg)
action_failed = True
# Actions with confirmation
if (actions and request.method == 'POST' and
helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME in request.POST and
'index' not in request.POST and '_save' not in request.POST):
if selected:
response = self.response_action(request, queryset=cl.get_query_set(request))
if response:
return response
else:
action_failed = True
# If we're allowing changelist editing, we need to construct a formset
# for the changelist given all the fields to be edited. Then we'll
# use the formset to validate/process POSTed data.
formset = cl.formset = None
# Handle POSTed bulk-edit data.
if (request.method == "POST" and cl.list_editable and
'_save' in request.POST and not action_failed):
FormSet = self.get_changelist_formset(request)
formset = cl.formset = FormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, queryset=cl.result_list)
if formset.is_valid():
changecount = 0
for form in formset.forms:
if form.has_changed():
obj = self.save_form(request, form, change=True)
self.save_model(request, obj, form, change=True)
self.save_related(request, form, formsets=[], change=True)
change_msg = self.construct_change_message(request, form, None)
self.log_change(request, obj, change_msg)
changecount += 1
if changecount:
if changecount == 1:
name = force_text(opts.verbose_name)
else:
name = force_text(opts.verbose_name_plural)
msg = ungettext("%(count)s %(name)s was changed successfully.",
"%(count)s %(name)s were changed successfully.",
changecount) % {'count': changecount,
'name': name,
'obj': force_text(obj)}
self.message_user(request, msg)
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
# Handle GET -- construct a formset for display.
elif cl.list_editable:
FormSet = self.get_changelist_formset(request)
formset = cl.formset = FormSet(queryset=cl.result_list)
# Build the list of media to be used by the formset.
if formset:
media = self.media + formset.media
else:
media = self.media
# Build the action form and populate it with available actions.
if actions:
action_form = self.action_form(auto_id=None)
action_form.fields['action'].choices = self.get_action_choices(request)
else:
action_form = None
selection_note_all = ungettext('%(total_count)s selected',
'All %(total_count)s selected', cl.result_count)
context = {
'module_name': force_text(opts.verbose_name_plural),
'selection_note': _('0 of %(cnt)s selected') % {'cnt': len(cl.result_list)},
'selection_note_all': selection_note_all % {'total_count': cl.result_count},
'title': cl.title,
'is_popup': cl.is_popup,
'cl': cl,
'media': media,
'has_add_permission': self.has_add_permission(request),
'app_label': app_label,
'action_form': action_form,
'actions_on_top': self.actions_on_top,
'actions_on_bottom': self.actions_on_bottom,
'actions_selection_counter': self.actions_selection_counter,
}
context.update(extra_context or {})
return TemplateResponse(request, self.change_list_template or [
'admin/%s/%s/change_list.html' % (app_label, opts.object_name.lower()),
'admin/%s/change_list.html' % app_label,
'admin/change_list.html'
], context, current_app=self.admin_site.name)