前段时间,我使用 pthread 为哲学家就餐问题编写了一个 C 程序,现在正尝试将其更改为使用 fork()。这是我已经通过的讲座的练习。但是一个朋友向我寻求帮助,我似乎无法自己弄清楚,这让我发疯了!
如果我做一个“ps”,那么进程就在那里。但是标准输出没有任何输出,所以我认为我在管道上做错了。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define N 5
#define LEFT (i+4)%N
#define RIGHT (i+1)%N
#define THINKING 0
#define HUNGRY 1
#define EATING 2
sem_t spoon;
sem_t phil[N];
int state[N];
int phil_num[N]={0,1,2,3,4};
int fd[N][2]; // file descriptors for pipes
pid_t pid, pids[N]; // process ids
int i;
int num;
void philosopher(int i);
void test(int i);
void take_spoon(int i);
void put_spoon(int i);
char buffer[100];
int main(void)
{
for(i=0;i<N;++i)
{
pipe(fd[i]);
pids[i] = fork();
printf("i=%d\n",i);
printf("pids[i]=%d\n",pids[i]);
if(pids[i]==0)
{
// child
dup2(fd[i][1],1);
close(fd[i][0]);
close(fd[i][1]);
philosopher(i);
_exit(0);
}
else if(pids[i]>0)
{
// parent
dup2(fd[i][0],0);
close(fd[i][0]);
close(fd[i][1]);
}
}
// wait for child processes to end
for(i=0;i<N;++i) waitpid(pids[i],NULL,0);
return 0;
}
void philosopher(int i)
{
while(1)
{
sleep(1);
take_spoon(i);
sleep(2);
put_spoon(i);
sleep(1);
}
}
void take_spoon(int i)
{
sem_wait(&spoon);
state[i] = HUNGRY;
printf("philosopher %d is hungry\n",i+1);
test(i);
sem_post(&spoon);
sem_wait(&phil[i]);
}
void put_spoon(int i)
{
sem_wait(&spoon);
state[i] = THINKING;
printf("philosopher %d puts down spoon %d and %d hin\n",i+1,LEFT+1,i+1);
printf("philosopher %d thinks\n",i+1);
test(LEFT);
test(RIGHT);
sem_post(&spoon);
}
void test(int i)
{
if( state[i] == HUNGRY && state[LEFT] != EATING && state[RIGHT] != EATING)
{
state[i] = EATING;
printf("philosopher %d takes spoon %d and %d\n",i+1,LEFT+1,i+1);
printf("philosopher %d eats\n",i+1);
sem_post(&phil[i]);
}
}
预先感谢您的任何帮助。