我需要调整本地存储的大型图像(包含在 中self.optionArray
),然后在 collectionView 中显示它。如果我只是显示它,iOS 会在我快速滚动时尝试调整图像大小,从而导致与内存相关的崩溃。
在下面的代码中,collectionView 会平滑滚动,但有时如果我滚动得非常快,则会显示不正确的图像,然后随着滚动减速而更改为正确的图像。为什么不设置cell.cellImage.image
来nil
解决这个问题?
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
CustomTabBarCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CustomTabBarCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.cellImage.image = nil;
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0ul);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
cell.cellImage.image = nil;
UIImage *test = [self.optionArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
UIImage *localImage2 = [self imageWithImage:test scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(test.size.width/5, test.size.height/5)];
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
cell.cellImage.image = localImage2
cell.cellTextLabel.text = @"";
[cell setNeedsLayout];
});
});
}
return cell;
}
- (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
编辑:我添加了另一个异步缓存首先和 nil 并初始化了 cell.image。我在最初的快速向下滚动时遇到了同样的问题。但是,在向上滚动时,它现在完美无缺。
我添加了这个:
-(void)createDictionary
{
for (UIImage *test in self.optionArray) {
UIImage *shownImage = [self imageWithImage:test scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(test.size.width/5, test.size.height/5)];
[localImageDict setObject:shownImage forKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:[self.optionArray indexOfObject:test]]];
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
if (!localImageDict) {
localImageDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:self.optionArray.count];
}
else {
[localImageDict removeAllObjects];
}
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0ul);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[self createDictionary];
});
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
CustomTabBarCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CustomTabBarCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.cellImage.image = nil;
cell.cellImage.image = [[UIImage alloc]init];
if ([localImageDict objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:indexPath.row]]) {
cell.cellImage.image = [localImageDict objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:indexPath.row]];
cell.cellTextLabel.text = @"";
}
else {
cell.cellImage.image = nil;
cell.cellImage.image = [[UIImage alloc]init];
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0ul);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
UIImage *test = [self.optionArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
UIImage *shownImage = [self imageWithImage:test scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(test.size.width/5, test.size.height/5)];
[localImageDict setObject:shownImage forKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:indexPath.row]];
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
cell.cellImage.image = shownImage;
cell.cellTextLabel.text = @"";
[cell setNeedsLayout];
});
});
}
}
return cell;