以下内容来自维基百科关于牛顿方法的文章的伪代码:
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method
import sys
x0 = 1
f = lambda x: x ** 2 - 2
fprime = lambda x: 2 * x
tolerance = 1e-10
epsilon = sys.float_info.epsilon
maxIterations = 20
for i in range(maxIterations):
denominator = fprime(x0)
if abs(denominator) < epsilon:
print('WARNING: Denominator is too small')
break
newtonX = x0 - f(x0) / denominator
if abs(newtonX - x0) < tolerance:
print('The root is', newtonX)
break
x0 = newtonX
else:
print('WARNING: Not able to find solution within the desired tolerance of', tolerance)
print('The last computed approximate root was', newtonX)
问题
在 Python 3.x 中是否有一种自动计算某种形式的fprime
给定形式的方法?f