我刚刚重新开始学习 C,但我真的对一些内存管理细节感到困惑。我越来越
被释放的指针未被分配...中止陷阱
对于下面的代码。我真的需要每个 malloc 1 个免费的吗?为什么我的代码是错误的?
谢谢!
#define N 9
typedef struct
{
int MAX_LIST_SIZE;
int length;
int *ini;
}List;
/* allocates new List and its data */
List *newList(int size)
{
List *list = malloc(sizeof(List));
list->MAX_LIST_SIZE = size;
list->length = 0;
list->ini = malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
return list;
}
/* add some value to the list */
void addList(List *list, int val)
{
if (list->length < list->MAX_LIST_SIZE)
list->ini[list->length++] = val;
else
fprintf(stderr, "Error: add(): List is full.\n");
}
/* get an array of N*N lists malloc-ed Lists */
List *gridList()
{
int i, j;
List *cells = malloc(sizeof(List) * N * N);
for (i = 0; i < N * N; i++)
{
/* malloc is called inside NewList()*/
cells[i] = *newList(N);
for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
addList(&cells[i], j + 1);
}
return cells;
}
/* inside main */
List *cells = gridList();
/* use cells ... */
/* free */
for (i = 0; i < N * N; i++)
{
free(cells[i].ini);
/* line below causes CRASH */
free(&cells[i]);
}