这是我为从命令行执行自动化测试而创建的 build.xml 文件。希望它可以帮助你。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE project [
]>
<project name="WebTestProject" default="start" basedir=".">
<!-- ========== Initialize Properties =================================== -->
<property environment="env"/>
<property file="./environmentConfig.properties"/>
<property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}"/>
<property name="test.dest" value="${ws.home}/build"/>
<property name="test.src" value="${ws.home}/src"/>
<property name="browser" value="/usr/bin/google-chrome"/>
<property name="mail_body_file" value="${basedir}/email_body.txt"/>
<property name="buildID" value="build123"/>
<property name="sendmailscript_path" value="${basedir}/sendmail.sh"/>
<property name="mail_subject" value="Automated_test_execution_of_${buildID}"/>
<property name="mail_recipient" value="username@domain.com"/>
<!-- ====== For setting the classpath ==== -->
<target name="setClassPath" unless="test.classpath">
<path id="classpath_jars">
<fileset dir="${ws.home}/lib" includes="*.jar"/>
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=":" property="test.classpath" refid="classpath_jars"/>
</target>
<!-- ============ Initializing other stuff =========== -->
<target name="init" depends="setClassPath">
<taskdef name="testng" classpath="${test.classpath}" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
</target>
<!-- cleaning the destination folders -->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${test.dest}"/>
</target>
<!-- target for compiling the java files -->
<target name="compile" depends="init, clean" >
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}" includes="**/*"/>
</delete>
<echo message="making directory..."/>
<mkdir dir="${test.dest}"/>
<echo message="compiling..."/>
<javac
debug="true"
destdir="${test.dest}"
srcdir="${test.src}"
target="1.6"
classpath="${test.classpath}"
includeantruntime="true"
>
</javac>
</target>
<!-- run -->
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="InitialTestSuite">
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="testng.xml"/>
</testng>
</target>
<!-- ========== Generating reports using XSLT utility ============== -->
<target name="testng-xslt-report">
<delete dir="${basedir}/testng-xslt">
</delete>
<mkdir dir="${basedir}/testng-xslt">
</mkdir>
<echo message="Generating XSLT report..."/>
<xslt in="${basedir}/test-output/testng-results.xml" style="${basedir}/testng-results.xsl" out="${basedir}/testng-xslt/index.html">
<param expression="${basedir}/testng-xslt/" name="testNgXslt.outputDir" />
<param expression="true" name="testNgXslt.sortTestCaseLinks" />
<param expression="FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS" name="testNgXslt.testDetailsFilter" />
<param expression="true" name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" />
<classpath refid="classpath_jars">
</classpath>
</xslt>
<echo message="XSLT report generated"/>
</target>
<!-- ====== Fetch the generated report's index.html, open a chrome browser and show the report.========= -->
<target name="runAndViewReport" depends="run, testng-xslt-report">
<exec executable="${browser}" spawn="yes">
<arg line="'${basedir}/testng-xslt/index.html'" />
</exec>
<echo message="Opening up the report in a browser..."/>
</target>
<!-- Starting point of the execution, should be dependent on target "run".
Target sequence will be:
start (not_execute) ==> run (not_execute) ==> compile (not_execute) ==> init (execute) ==> clean (execute)
start (execute) <== testng-xslt-report (execute) <== run (execute) <== compile (execute) <==
Suitable for ANT 1.7. Currently using this ====================== -->
<target name="start" depends="run, testng-xslt-report">
<tstamp prefix="getTime">
<format property="TODAY" pattern="MM-dd-yyyyhhmmaa"/>
</tstamp>
<echo message="sending report as mail...."/>
<property name="execution_time" value="${buildID}_${getTime.TODAY}"/>
<property name="dest_file" value="/home/Reports/${execution_time}.zip"/>
<zip destfile="/home/${execution_time}.zip"
basedir="${basedir}/testng-xslt"/>
<property name="report_attachment_file" value="${dest_file}"/>
<exec executable="${sendmailscript_path}" newenvironment="false">
<arg value="${mail_subject}"/>
<arg value="${mail_recipient}"/>
<arg value="${report_attachment_file}"/>
<arg value="${mail_body_file}"/>
</exec>
</target>
</project>