我刚刚了解到有一种方法可以使用内在函数实现一些并行化。我找到了以下代码并想通过它,但我可以理解很多。我试图使操作为单精度,但我该怎么做?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xmmintrin.h>
inline double pi_4 (int n){
int i;
__m128d mypart2,x2, b, c, one;
double *x = (double *)malloc(n*sizeof(double));
double *mypart = (double *)malloc(n*sizeof(double));
double sum = 0.0;
double dx = 1.0/n;
double x1[2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
one = _mm_set_pd1(1.0); // set one to (1,1)
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
x[i] = dx/2 + dx*i;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i+=2){
x1[0]=x[i]; x1[1]=x[i+1];
x2 = _mm_load_pd(x1);
b = _mm_mul_pd(x2,x2);
c = _mm_add_pd(b,one);
mypart2 = _mm_div_pd(one,c);
_mm_store_pd(&mypart[i], mypart2);
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum += mypart[i];
return sum*dx;
}
int main(){
double res;
res=pi_4(128);
printf("pi = %lf\n", 4*res);
return 0;
}
我正在考虑将所有内容从 double 更改为 float 并调用正确的内部函数,例如,而不是 _mm_set_pd1 -> _mm_set_ps1。我不知道这是否会使程序从双精度变为单精度。
更新
我尝试如下,但我遇到了分段错误
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xmmintrin.h>
inline float pi_4 (int n){
int i;
__m128 mypart2,x2, b, c, one;
float *x = (float *)malloc(n*sizeof(float));
float *mypart = (float*)malloc(n*sizeof(float));
float sum = 0.0;
float dx = 1.0/n;
float x1[2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
one = _mm_set_ps1(1.0); // set one to (1,1)
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
x[i] = dx/2 + dx*i;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i+=2){
x1[0]=x[i]; x1[1]=x[i+1];
x2 = _mm_load_ps(x1);
b = _mm_mul_ps(x2,x2);
c = _mm_add_ps(b,one);
mypart2 = _mm_div_ps(one,c);
_mm_store_ps(&mypart[i], mypart2);
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum += mypart[i];
return sum*dx;
}
int main(){
float res;
res=pi_4(128);
printf("pi = %lf\n", 4*res);
return 0;
}