我想降低 iPhone 4S 上视频设备的帧速率,以减少调用 didOutputSampleBuffer 委托的频率。这是为了提高性能,因为我处理每一帧并且需要一个大帧来显示细节。
当我设置我的 AVSession 时,我尝试使用以下方法:
AVCaptureConnection *conn = [self.output connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
[conn setVideoMinFrameDuration:CMTimeMake(1, CAPTURE_FRAMES_PER_SECOND)];
[conn setVideoMaxFrameDuration:CMTimeMake(1, CAPTURE_FRAMES_PER_SECOND)];
但这没有任何效果,我可以将 CAPTURE_FRAMES_PER_SECOND 从 1 更改为 60,并且看不出性能上的差异或视频捕获速度减慢。为什么这没有效果?如何降低视频设备的捕获帧速率?
我使用以下代码设置了我的会话:
// Define the devices and the session and the settings
self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
//self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;
//self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset1280x720;
self.device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
self.input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];
// Add the video frame output
self.output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[self.output setAlwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames:YES];
self.output.videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA]
forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
// A dispatch queue to get frames
dispatch_queue_t queue;
queue = dispatch_queue_create("frame_queue", NULL);
// Setup the frame rate
AVCaptureConnection *conn = [self.output connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
[conn setVideoMinFrameDuration:CMTimeMake(1, CAPTURE_FRAMES_PER_SECOND)];
[conn setVideoMaxFrameDuration:CMTimeMake(1, CAPTURE_FRAMES_PER_SECOND)];
// Setup input and output and set the delegate to self
[self.output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
[self.session addInput:self.input];
[self.session addOutput:self.output];
// Start the session
[self.session startRunning];
我使用下面的“didOutputSampleBuffer”委托实现来捕获帧:
// The delegate method where we get our image data frames from
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
// Extract a UImage
CVPixelBufferRef pixel_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
CIImage *ciImage = [CIImage imageWithCVPixelBuffer:pixel_buffer];
// Capture the image
CGImageRef ref = [self.context createCGImage:ciImage fromRect:ciImage.extent];
// This sets the captured image orientation correctly
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref scale:1.0 orientation:UIImageOrientationLeft];
// Release the CGImage
CGImageRelease(ref);
// Update the UI on the main thread but throttle the processing
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateUIWithCapturedImageAndProcessWithImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
}