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我有一个位于 Varnish 后面的 Plone 网站。一切正常,除了一件事。

这是一个动态站点,因此不时会有新内容。场景如下:

我有一个显示项目列表的页面。此页面已被缓存。所以我通过某种形式添加了另一个项目,并返回到同一页面,但新项目未显示。这是因为显示的页面来自缓存并且仍在其 TTL 内。

如何确保在提交新项目后,从缓存中清除该页面,并显示来自后端服务器的新页面以及新项目?

我的简单VCL如图所示:

backend default { 
    .host = "127.0.0.1"; 
    .port = "8080"; 
} 

sub vcl_recv { 
    if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
        # We only deal with GET and HEAD by default
        return (pass);
    }

    # remove unnecessary cookies 
    if (req.http.cookie ~ "wc.cookiecredentials|Path|Domain") { 
        # found wc.cookiecredentials in request, passing to backend server 
        return (lookup); 
    } else { 
        unset req.http.cookie; 
    } 
} 

sub vcl_fetch { 
    #unset beresp.http.Set-Cookie; 
    set beresp.ttl = 12h; 
    return(deliver); 
} 

# Routine used to determine the cache key if storing/retrieving a cached page. 
sub vcl_hash { 
    # Do NOT use this unless you want to store per-user caches. 
    if (req.http.Cookie) { 
        set req.hash += req.http.Cookie; 
    } 
} 

sub vcl_deliver { 
    # send some handy statistics back, useful for checking cache 
    if (obj.hits > 0) { 
        set resp.http.X-Cache-Action = "HIT"; 
        set resp.http.X-Cache-Hits = obj.hits; 
    } else { 
        set resp.http.X-Cache-Action = "MISS"; 
    } 
} 

或者说白了,当我收到 POST 请求时,如何清除或清除域的整个缓存?

4

1 回答 1

5

为此,您需要自定义 Varnish VCL 以处理PURGE请求和您的 Plone CMS,以便在内容更改时向 Varnish 发出清除请求。

Plone Developer Documentation 有关于使用 Varnish 和 Plone的非常好的和详尽的文档。您可以根据您的特定需求对其进行调整。

文档中的示例解释了如何在 VCL 中创建自定义 ACL 和正则表达式清除处理,然后如何在 Plone 中使用它来清除整个缓存。我已经从这里的示例中复制了 VCL 和 Plone 视图,以防它们在未来某个时间从 Plone 站点中删除:

acl purge {
        "localhost";
        # XXX: Add your local computer public IP here if you
        # want to test the code against the production server
        # from the development instance
}

...

sub vcl_recv {

        ...

        # Allow PURGE requests clearing everything
        if (req.request == "PURGE") {
                if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
                        error 405 "Not allowed.";
                }
                # Purge for the current host using reg-ex from X-Purge-Regex header
                purge("req.http.host == " req.http.host " && req.url ~ " req.http.X-Purge-Regex);
                error 200 "Purged.";
        }
}

然后为 Plone 创建一个自定义视图,用于向 Varnish 发出PURGE请求:

import requests

from Products.CMFCore.interfaces import ISiteRoot
from five import grok

from requests.models import Request

class Purge(grok.CodeView):
    """
    Purge upstream cache from all entries.

    This is ideal to hook up for admins e.g. through portal_actions menu.

    You can access it as admin::

        http://site.com/@@purge

    """

    grok.context(ISiteRoot)

    # Onlyl site admins can use this
    grok.require("cmf.ManagePortal")

    def render(self):
        """
        Call the parent cache using Requets Python library and issue PURGE command for all URLs.

        Pipe through the response as is.
        """

        # This is the root URL which will be purged
        # - you might want to have different value here if
        # your site has different URLs for manage and themed versions
        site_url = self.context.portal_url() + "/"

        headers = {
                   # Match all pages
                   "X-Purge-Regex" : ".*"
        }

        resp = requests.request("PURGE", site_url + "*", headers=headers)

        self.request.response["Content-type"] = "text/plain"
        text = []

        text.append("HTTP " + str(resp.status_code))

        # Dump response headers as is to the Plone user,
        # so he/she can diagnose the problem
        for key, value in resp.headers.items():
            text.append(str(key) + ": " + str(value))

        # Add payload message from the server (if any)

        if hasattr(resp, "body"):
                text.append(str(resp.body))

如前所述,这只是按需清除整个缓存。我不是 Plone 方面的专家,所以我无法详细回答如何调整它以清除特定内容。基本上,您需要确定在特定情况下需要清除哪些页面,然后调整上面的示例,以便在 Plone 中处理请求时自动PURGE向 Varnish 发出请求。POST

仅在 VCL 中处理清除(即检测 POST 调用并基于这些调用清除内容)是相当复杂的。我相信在 Plone 中处理逻辑和清除会更有效。

更新:

如果您希望清除每个 上的整个缓存POST,可以按如下方式完成。

sub vcl_recv {
    if ( req.request == "POST") {
        ban("req.http.host == " + req.http.Host);
        return(pass);
    }
}

现在,每个POST请求都会导致缓存在同一主机名下的所有页面从缓存中清除。不过,我建议从长远来看研究早期的解决方案。仅在发生a 时清除实际需要清除的页面会更有效POST

于 2013-01-28T14:56:43.133 回答