我在 MPI 上编写了一个程序,它会以某种环形方式绕过每个处理器 x 次(例如,如果我希望它围绕四个处理器的“环形”运行两次,它将进入 0、1、2 , 3, 0 ,1....3)。
一切都编译得很好,但是当我在我的 Ubuntu VM 上运行程序时,它永远不会输出任何东西。它甚至不会运行第一个输出。谁能解释发生了什么?
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv){
int rank, size, tag, next, from, num;
tag = 201;
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
next = (rank + 1)/ size;
from = (rank - 1)/size;
if (rank == 0){
printf("How many times around the ring? :: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
MPI_Send(&num, 1, MPI_INT, 1, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
do{
MPI_Recv(&num, 1, MPI_INT, from, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("Process %d received %d from process %d\n", rank, num, status.MPI_SOURCE);
if (rank == 0){
num--;
printf("Process 0 has decremented the number\n");
}
printf("Process %d sending %d to process %d\n", rank, num ,next);
MPI_Send(&num, 1, MPI_INT, next, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}while (num > 0);
printf("Process %d has exited", rank);
if (rank == 0){
MPI_Recv(&num, 1, MPI_INT, size - 1, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("Process 0 has received the last round, exiting");
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}