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我在使用 C++ 从 ttyUSB0 读取数据时遇到问题。我有一个自己的线程以阻塞模式从 ttyUSB0 读取数据。当我只读取单个字符时，数据以固定块的形式到达（不是很好的机器人）。那可能是我的 USB 到 UART 转换器上的 FTDI 芯片的一些内部缓冲区。但是，如果尝试读取多个字符，我只会收到零块。读取或初始化命令没有错误。有谁知道如何解决这个问题。

发送： dfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasd

收到：

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

这是我的代码。

void BoardCommunicator::execute()
{
    connection.openCon();
    uint8_t buffer[16] = {0};
    while(true)
    {
    //  unsigned char b = connection.readByte();
        if(connection.readBlock(buffer,16) == 0)
            std::cout << "EOF" << std::endl;
        else
            for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                std::cout << (int)buffer[i] << " ";
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

void SerialConnection::openCon()  throw (SerialPortOpenException&)
{
    conHandler = open(udevFileName , O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);// | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (conHandler < 0) 
        throw SerialPortOpenException("Can not open given comport");

    cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B2000000);    // set baud rates
    port_settings.c_cflag = B2000000 | CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
    port_settings.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
    port_settings.c_oflag = 0;
    port_settings.c_lflag = 0;
    if(tcsetattr(conHandler, TCSANOW, &port_settings) < 0)
        throw SerialPortOpenException("Was not able to aply settings to serail link.");// apply the settings to the port
}
//Does not work at all. Receives only zeros! Why? 
int SerialConnection::readBlock(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t size)
{
    if(buffer == NULL)
        throw IllegalArgumentException("Can not read a block to null buffer");

    for(uint32_t index = 0; index < size; index++)
        buffer[index] = 0;
    int result;
    do{
        result = read(conHandler, &buffer, size);
    } while (errno == EINTR );
    if(result < 0)
        throw ReadBlockException("Can not read from serial link.");
        return result;
}
//Works only in blocking mode and data arrives in fixed sized blocks
uint8_t SerialConnection::readByte() const throw (ReadByteException&)
{
    int result = 0;
    uint8_t data = 0;
    do //Check if read waked up by any signal
    {
        result = read(conHandler, &data, 1);
    } while (errno == EINTR || errno == 11);
    std::cout << errno <<std::endl;
    if(result < 0)
        throw ReadByteException("Can not read from serial link.");
    return data;
}

如果有人已经对这些东西有一些经验，那就太好了。谢谢

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1 回答 1

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你有两个错误。

首先，这段代码：

    result = read(conHandler, &buffer, size);

您读入了存储缓冲区地址的位置，而不是缓冲区本身。

其次，你把结果扔掉了read，所以你不知道你读了多少字节。如果代码旨在准确 size读取字节，则需要执行以下操作：

    int total_read = 0;
    do
    {
        result = read(conHandle, buffer + total_read, size - total_read);
        if (result <= 0) return result;
        total_read += result;
    }
    while (total_read < result);
于 2012-12-10T13:39:47.450 回答