我目前正在尝试编写一个程序来查找 NxN 矩阵的行列式,但我遇到了 N 大于 2 的递归问题。基本上据我所知,它没有这样做,它只是运行一次函数我的调试选项显示该函数通过列运行,但顺序永远不会下降,然后无论如何它都会给我的行列式为零。我试过到处寻找关于我做错了什么的任何想法,但我似乎找不到任何答案,我什至找到了与我做基本相同事情的例子,并且无论如何使用它们都会给我零,所以我很疑惑在这里)
代码:
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double det(double **mat, int order);
int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
FILE* input;
int row,column,N;
double **matrix;
N=3;
matrix=(double**)malloc(N*sizeof(double));
input=fopen("matrix.dat", "r");
if(input !=(FILE*) NULL)
{
for(row=0; row<N; row++)
{
matrix[row]=(double*)malloc(N*sizeof(double));
}
for(row=0; row<N; row++)
{
printf("| ");
for(column=0; column<N; column++)
{
fscanf(input,"%lf ", &matrix[row][column]);
printf("%g ", matrix[row][column]);
}
if(row != (N/2))
{
printf("|\n");
}
else
{
printf("|= %lf \n", det(matrix, N) );
}
}
return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
else
{
printf("*********************ERROR*********************\n");
printf("** Cannot open input file 'matrix.dat' make **\n");
printf("** sure file is present in working directory **\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
return(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
double det(double **mat, int order)
{
int debug;
double cofact[order], determinant, **temp;
determinant = 0;
debug=0;
if(order==1)
{
determinant=mat[0][0];
if(debug==1)
{
printf("order 1 if\n");
}
}
else if(order==2)
{
determinant= ((mat[0][0]*mat[1][1])-(mat[0][1]*mat[1][0]));
if(debug==1)
{
printf("order 2 if\n");
}
}
else
{
int column, rowtemp, coltemp, colread;
for (column=0; column<order; column++)
{
/* Now create an array of size N-1 to store temporary data used for calculating minors */
temp= malloc((order-1)*sizeof(*temp));
for(rowtemp=0; rowtemp<(order-1); rowtemp++)
{
/* Now asign each element in the array temp as an array of size N-1 itself */
temp[rowtemp]=malloc((order-1)*sizeof(double));
}
for(rowtemp=1; rowtemp<order; rowtemp++)
{
/* We now have our empty array, and will now fill it by assinging row and collumn values from the original mat with the aprroriate elements excluded */
coltemp=0;
for(colread=0; colread<order; colread++)
{
/* When the collumn of temp is equal to the collumn of the matrix, this indicates this row should be exlcuded and is skiped over */
if(colread==column)
{
continue;
}
temp[rowtemp-1][coltemp] = mat[rowtemp][colread];
coltemp++;
}
}
if(debug==1)
{
printf("column =%d, order=%d\n", column, order);
}
determinant+=(mat[0][column]*(1 - 2*(column & 1))*det(temp, order-1));
}
}
return(determinant);
}