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我正在尝试对我的模型进行一些计算,但生成的 sql 无法正常工作。

我有这个模型:

class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :order_date
  has_many :order_products, dependent: :destroy

class OrderProduct < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :amount
  belongs_to :tariff
  belongs_to :order_product_format
  belongs_to :product

class OrderProductFormat < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :amount

class Tariff < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :price

所以我在我的订单控制器中创建了一个函数来获取所有订单的总额,如下所示

def self.global_total_amount
  OrderProduct.joins(:order_product_format, :tariff).sum '((order_products.amount * order_product_formats.amount ) * tariffs.price)'
end

这可以按预期工作,但现在我想按一年中的月份对总金额进行分组,所以我正在尝试做这样的事情

def self.month_total_amount
  OrderProduct.includes(:order).joins(:order_product_format, :tariff, :order).group('"order"."order_date"').sum('((order_products.amount * order_product_formats.amount ) * tariffs.price)')
end

我收到以下错误:

SELECT SUM(((order_products.amount * order_product_formats.amount ) * tariffs.price)) AS                     sum_order_products_amount_all_order_product_formats_amount_all_, "order"."order_date" AS order_order_date FROM "order_products" INNER JOIN "order_product_formats" ON "order_product_formats"."id" = "order_products"."order_product_format_id" INNER JOIN "tariffs" ON "tariffs"."id" = "order_products"."tariff_id" INNER JOIN "orders" ON "orders"."id" = "order_products"."order_id" GROUP BY "order"."order_date"

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "order"
LINE 1: ...cts_amount_all_order_product_formats_amount_all_, "order"."o...

我究竟做错了什么?有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?非常感谢您!

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1 回答 1

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def self.month_total_amount
  OrderProduct.includes(:order).joins(:order_product_format, :tariff, :order).group('orders.order_date').sum('((order_products.amount * order_product_formats.amount ) * tariffs.price)')
end

你似乎把你的订单表命名错了。您不要用引号将表格和字段括起来。

所以像这样=group('orders.order_date')

不是这样=group('"order"."order_date"')

于 2014-05-12T19:46:50.213 回答