52

在尝试安装 opennms 时:

/usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis

我得到错误:

错误:编码 UTF8 与语言环境 en_US 不匹配 详细信息:选择的 LC_CTYPE 设置需要编码 LATIN1。

而且我不确定如何继续,因为我尝试了几种不同的方式创建数据库(见下文)。

完整日志:

==============================================================================
OpenNMS Installer
==============================================================================

Configures PostgreSQL tables, users, and other miscellaneous settings.

- searching for jicmp:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp.so: OK
- searching for jicmp6:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp6.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp6.so: OK
- searching for jrrd:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/../lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/linux64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /lib64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO
- Failed to load the optional jrrd library.
  - This error is not fatal, since jrrd is only required for optional features.
  - For more information, see http://www.opennms.org/index.php/jrrd
- using SQL directory... /usr/share/opennms/etc
- using create.sql... /usr/share/opennms/etc/create.sql
* using 'postgres' as the PostgreSQL user for OpenNMS
* using 'opennms' as the PostgreSQL database name for OpenNMS
Exception in thread "main" org.opennms.core.schema.MigrationException: an error occurred creating the OpenNMS database
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:428)
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.prepareDatabase(Migrator.java:444)
    at org.opennms.install.Installer.install(Installer.java:236)
    at org.opennms.install.Installer.main(Installer.java:949)
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: encoding UTF8 does not match locale en_US
  Detail: The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding LATIN1.
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:374)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:366)
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:425)
    ... 3 more

数据库列表:

   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | 
 rhq       | rhqadmin | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | 
 template0 | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
(4 rows)

我使用了以下 3 个 initdb 选项,但它们都不起作用

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E UTF-8 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E LATIN1 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E en_US.UTF8  --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

另外,我需要在/usr/local/pgsql/data使用之前删除所有数据initdb吗?

附加语言环境命令标准输出:

$语言环境

LANG=en_US
LANGUAGE=en_US:
LC_CTYPE="en_US"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US"
LC_TIME="en_US"
LC_COLLATE="en_US"
LC_MONETARY="en_US"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US"
LC_PAPER="en_US"
LC_NAME="en_US"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US"
LC_ALL=
4

8 回答 8

113

我正在回答这个问题,因为 StackOverFlow 没有任何东西对我有用。

我结合了其他网站的两个解决方案(这个答案适用于 Ubuntu 服务器 12.04 和 PGSQL 9.1):

创建一个文件:

纳米 /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

添加以下内容

export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

保存

重新启动 shell 或在当前 shell 实例中手动运行所有导出命令

重新配置,使编码可以是 UTF8([从这里获取][1])

sudo su postgres

psql

update pg_database set datistemplate=false where datname='template1';
drop database Template1;
create database template1 with owner=postgres encoding='UTF-8'

  lc_collate='en_US.utf8' lc_ctype='en_US.utf8' template template0;

update pg_database set datistemplate=true where datname='template1';

使用 template1 创建数据库。

我希望这有帮助 ;)

于 2013-07-10T07:53:11.033 回答
15

感谢您的locale输出。OpenNMS 似乎正在使用您的 en_US(非 UTF-8)语言环境来创建 postgres db,这是错误的。这应该有效:

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
locale   # confirm that it shows only en_US.UTF-8 for all settings
# finally, run your opennms installer
/usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis
于 2012-10-29T04:45:49.523 回答
7

这对我有用:

CREATE DATABASE mydb WITH ENCODING='UTF8' LC_CTYPE='en_US.UTF-8' LC_COLLATE='en_US.UTF-8' OWNER=postgres TEMPLATE=template0 CONNECTION LIMIT=-1;
于 2014-04-07T22:44:03.123 回答
5

发生这种情况是因为您的系统设置为使用 Latin1 编码而不是 UTF-8。您的语言正确设置为 en_US,但编码未设置为 UTF-8。尝试运行:$

localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8

这将告诉您更改后安装的所有应用程序(我认为)使用带有 unicode 编码的英语。更多信息可以在这里找到:https ://www.linux.com/learn/docs/ldp/790-Unicode-HOWTO#s3

我有一个类似的问题,所以我:

  1. aptitude 清除 postresql ...
  2. localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
  3. aptitude 安装 postresql ....

然后 postregsql 知道将自己设置为使用带有 unicode 编码的英语。

当然,您可以按照此处所述在每个数据库的基础上执行此操作:http ://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/multibyte.html

于 2014-04-24T15:53:38.520 回答
2

我有同样的错误:

ERROR:  new collation (en_US.utf8) is incompatible with the collation of the template database (en_US.UTF-8)
HINT:  Use the same collation as in the template database, or use template0 as template.

解决方案:

dpkg-reconfigure locales (choose en_US.UTF-8)  

然后:

sudo -u postgres psql  

postgres=# update pg_database set datistemplate=false where datname='template1';  
UPDATE 1  
postgres=# drop database Template1;  
DROP DATABASE  
postgres=# create database template1 with owner=postgres encoding='UTF-8'  
postgres-# lc_collate='en_US.utf8' lc_ctype='en_US.utf8' template template0;  
CREATE DATABASE  
postgres=# update pg_database set datistemplate=true where datname='template1';  
UPDATE 1  

测试:

postgres=# CREATE DATABASE Person  
    WITH 
    OWNER = Person  
    ENCODING = 'UTF8'  
    LC_COLLATE = 'en_US.utf8'  
    LC_CTYPE = 'en_US.utf8'  
    TABLESPACE = pg_default  
    CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;  
CREATE DATABASE 

有用 :)

于 2021-08-14T19:28:54.183 回答
1

更改 SO 的语言环境和语言以与 BD 兼容。

dpkg-重新配置语言环境

请享用!

于 2013-10-04T18:17:47.813 回答
0

我遇到了类似的错误。旧数据库 LC_CTYPE 是 UTF-8,但新数据库是 en_US.UTF-8,我在重新初始化数据库后解决了问题。

initdb --pgdata=/path/to/postgresql -E utf8

您应该选择正确的 -E 参数

于 2017-03-23T06:51:38.140 回答
0

我在安装 odoo 时遇到了“同样的问题”。事实证明,在安装 odoo 之前,您必须配置语言环境

export LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

然后使用 UTF-8 配置语言环境,但您必须在安装 posgres 之前配置语言环境。

于 2018-12-20T12:04:02.683 回答