6

我正在为时钟臂设置动画，从指向 12 点到当前时间。如果是 11 点钟，我想让手臂顺时针旋转到 11 点钟的位置。但当然，如果我使用：

 CGAffineTransform rotation = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(2*M_PI*11/12);

 [UIView animateWithDuration:3.0
                  animations:^{
                         clockArm.transform = rotation;
                     }];

旋转逆时针。我试过了：

CGFloat angle = 2*M_PI*11/12;
CGAffineTransform firstRotation = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI-0.001);
CGFloat firstRotationTime = 3.0*(M_PI/angle);
CGAffineTransform secondRotation = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle);
CGFloat secondRotationTime = 3.0 - firstRotationTime;

[UIView animateWithDuration:firstRotationTime
                      delay:0.0
                    options:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear
                 animations:^{
                         self.clockArm1.transform = firstRotation;
                     }
                 completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                     [UIView animateWithDuration:secondRotationTime
                                           delay:0.0
                                         options:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear
                                      animations:^{
                                          self.clockArm1.transform = secondRotation;
                                      }
                                      completion:^(BOOL finished){
                                      }];
                 }];

动画确实是顺时针方向的，但它很不稳定——动画似乎仍然在为第一个动画做 UIViewAnimationEaseInOut。我做错了什么，还是有另一种方法来完成我想要的？

4

3 回答 3

7

当动画完成时，您可以使用完成块CATransaction来设置视图的旋转属性。以下功能在我的测试用例中起作用：

- (void) rotateViewAnimated:(UIView*)view
               withDuration:(CFTimeInterval)duration
                    byAngle:(CGFloat)angle
{
    [CATransaction begin];
    CABasicAnimation *rotationAnimation;
    rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
    rotationAnimation.byValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:angle];
    rotationAnimation.duration = duration;
    rotationAnimation.removedOnCompletion = YES;

    [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{
        view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(view.transform, angle);
    }];

    [view.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
    [CATransaction commit];
}

你像这样使用它

[self rotateViewAnimated:self.clockArm1 withDuration:3.0 byAngle:2*M_PI*11./12.];
于 2012-10-11T17:19:16.043 回答
4

感谢@Martin R 接受的答案。我编辑了一下：

我换了这条线

rotationAnimation.removedOnCompletion = YES;

用这两行：

rotationAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
rotationAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

然后，在 CompletionBlock 中，我又添加了一行：

[view.layer removeAllAnimations];

所以，代码最终变成：

    - (void) rotateViewAnimated:(UIView*)view
           withDuration:(CFTimeInterval)duration
                byAngle:(CGFloat)angle
    {
        [CATransaction begin];
        CABasicAnimation *rotationAnimation;
        rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
        rotationAnimation.byValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:angle];
        rotationAnimation.duration = duration;
        // changed by me
        rotationAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
        rotationAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;


        [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{
        view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(view.transform, angle);
        // added by me
        [view.layer removeAllAnimations]; // this is important

        }];

    [view.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
    [CATransaction commit];

    }

我的参考资料来自：

1、https://stackoverflow.com/a/3586433/2481444

2、使用 CABasicAnimation 旋转 CALayer 后，图层跳回未旋转的位置

于 2014-02-07T12:03:21.110 回答
1

正如评论中提到的，试试这个iphone UIImageView 旋转 或UIView Infinite 360​​ 度旋转动画？

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

- (void) runSpinAnimationWithDuration:(CGFloat) duration;
{
    CABasicAnimation* rotationAnimation;
    rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
    rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat: M_PI * 2.0 /* full rotation*/ * rotations * duration ];
    rotationAnimation.duration = duration;
    rotationAnimation.cumulative = YES;
    rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 1.0; 
    rotationAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut];

    [myView.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
}
于 2012-10-10T18:50:50.923 回答