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我正在制作一个从服务器获取产品列表的应用程序。然后我将它们存储在核心数据数据库中，并使用GMGridView呈现它们，数据源是 NSFetchedResultsController。当我更改服务器中的产品详细信息时，我希望我的 iOS 应用程序能够同步并进行必要的更改，因此我实现了 NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate 方法。我应该如何正确更新我的 gridView？

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
   didChangeObject:(id)anObject
       atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
     forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
      newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
        switch(type)
        {
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
                [_currentData insertObject:anObject atIndex:newIndexPath.row];
                [_currentData removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
                [_gmGridView insertObjectAtIndex:newIndexPath.row animated:YES];
                [_gmGridView removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];

                [_gmGridView reloadObjectAtIndex:newIndexPath.row animated:YES];
                [_gmGridView reloadObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];

                [_gmGridView reloadData];

                //[self updatePageControl];
                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
                [_currentData removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

                [_gmGridView removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];
                //[self updatePageControl];
                [_gmGridView reloadInputViews];
                [_gmGridView reloadData];

                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
                [_gmGridView reloadObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];

                ////////might be irrelevant, but just trying it out
                [_currentData insertObject:anObject atIndex:newIndexPath.row];
                [_currentData removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
                [_gmGridView insertObjectAtIndex:newIndexPath.row animated:YES];
                [_gmGridView removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];

                [_gmGridView reloadObjectAtIndex:newIndexPath.row animated:YES];
                [_gmGridView reloadObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];

                ////////


                [_gmGridView reloadInputViews];
                [_gmGridView reloadData];

                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
                [_currentData removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
                [_currentData insertObject:anObject atIndex:newIndexPath.row];
                [_gmGridView removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row animated:YES];
                [_gmGridView insertObjectAtIndex:newIndexPath.row animated:YES];

                [_gmGridView reloadInputViews];

                [_gmGridView reloadData];

                break;
        }
}

一些细节：

_currentData = [[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects]mutableCopy];
//I did this because previously I wasn't using a fetchedResultsController but a NSMutableArray instead. I know that it's inefficient (because I have 2 models) but this is the simplest implementation I want to do now.

我通过从相同的本地 URL 修改相同的 UIManagedDocument alloc,init-ed 在不同的类中更改 CoreData。

但是，我遇到了两个重要问题：

  • 数据库中的项目已更新（例如更改产品名称或价格）但更改未反映在 UI 中，即我无法正确重新加载我的 GMGridViewCell。（注意上面与重新加载相关的代码）
  • 大多数时候，我在服务器中更新的产品在数据库中是重复的，尽管我有一个机制来防止这样的错误。（在创建产品之前，我首先使用唯一标识符搜索现有产品。如果有现有产品，我只需修改其详细信息）。这是代码：
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Product"];        

request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"product_id = %@", [imonggoInfo   objectForKey:PRODUCT_ID]];    

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];    

request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray 

arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];  NSError *error = nil;  

NSArray *matches = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

if (!matches | ([matches count] > 1)){
    //handle error
}else if ([matches count] == 0){
    //make a new product
}else{
    //return existing
    item = [matches lastObject];
}
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1 回答 1

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原来我必须听NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification，我必须合并在后台线程中修改的上下文中的更改和主线程中的更改。我从这个问题中选择的答案中得到了这个想法

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(contextChanged:) name:NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification object:nil];

//然后必须合并上下文中的更改

- (void)contextDidSave:(NSNotification*)notification{
    NSLog(@"contextDidSave Notification fired.");
    SEL selector = @selector(mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:);
    [self.itemDatabase.managedObjectContext performSelectorOnMainThread:selector withObject:notification waitUntilDone:NO]; 
}
于 2012-10-15T13:31:21.560 回答