我正在尝试在运行 Android 4.0.3 的三星 Galaxy S3 和 RN 42 蓝牙芯片之间建立蓝牙连接,型号如下:
我使用了很多不同的代码来设置蓝牙串行通信,并且它们都在我之前使用的 HTC Wildfire 上运行良好。但现在我使用的是 Galaxy s3 手机,无法建立连接。这是我正在使用的代码,我在这里找到了它:
我把权限放在android清单中。
首先,我的蓝牙接口:
public class BtInterface {
private BluetoothDevice device = null;
private BluetoothSocket socket = null;
private InputStream receiveStream = null;
private OutputStream sendStream = null;
private ReceiverThread receiverThread;
Handler handler;
public BtInterface(Handler hstatus, Handler h) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> setpairedDevices = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBondedDevices();
BluetoothDevice[] pairedDevices = (BluetoothDevice[]) setpairedDevices.toArray(new BluetoothDevice[setpairedDevices.size()]);
for(int i=0;i<pairedDevices.length;i++) {
if(pairedDevices[i].getName().contains("MyBluetoothChip")) {
device = pairedDevices[i];
try {
socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
receiveStream = socket.getInputStream();
sendStream = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
handler = hstatus;
receiverThread = new ReceiverThread(h);
}
public void sendData(String data) {
sendData(data, false);
}
public void sendData(String data, boolean deleteScheduledData) {
try {
sendStream.write(data.getBytes());
sendStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void connect() {
new Thread() {
@Override public void run() {
try {
socket.connect();
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = 1;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
receiverThread.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.v("N", "Connection Failed : "+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
public void close() {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public BluetoothDevice getDevice() {
return device;
}
private class ReceiverThread extends Thread {
Handler handler;
ReceiverThread(Handler h) {
handler = h;
}
@Override public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
if(receiveStream.available() > 0) {
byte buffer[] = new byte[100];
int k = receiveStream.read(buffer, 0, 100);
if(k > 0) {
byte rawdata[] = new byte[k];
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
rawdata[i] = buffer[i];
String data = new String(rawdata);
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("receivedData", data);
msg.setData(b);
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
然后,我的主要活动,只有一个按钮来连接和聊天:
public class MonApp extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private TextView logview;
private EditText sendtext;
private Button connect, send;
private BtInterface bt = null;
private long lastTime = 0;
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
String data = msg.getData().getString("receivedData");
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(t-lastTime > 100) {// Pour Èviter que les messages soit coupÈs
logview.append("\n");
lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
logview.append(data);
}
};
final Handler handlerStatus = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
int co = msg.arg1;
if(co == 1) {
logview.append("Connected\n");
} else if(co == 2) {
logview.append("Disconnected\n");
}
}
};
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
bt = new BtInterface(handlerStatus, handler);
logview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.logview);
sendtext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.sendtxt);
connect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.connect);
connect.setOnClickListener(this);
send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
send.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == connect) {
bt.connect();
} else if(v == send) {
bt.sendData(sendtext.getText().toString());
}
}
}
当我尝试连接到芯片时,这是我从 logcat 得到的:
09-05 11:37:05.515: I/BluetoothPolicyService(2097): getBluetoothDataTransferAllowed
09-05 11:37:05.520: D/BluetoothPolicyService(2097): MDM: isProfileEnabled = true
09-05 11:37:05.520: D/BluetoothUtils(6868): isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothService.cpp(2097): createDeviceNative
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothService.cpp(2097): createDeviceNative
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): onCreateDeviceResult
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): onCreateDeviceResult
09-05 11:37:05.525: E/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): onCreateDeviceResult: D-Bus error: org.bluez.Error.AlreadyExists (Already Exists)
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothService.cpp(2097): discoverServicesNative
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothService.cpp(2097): ... Object Path = /org/bluez/3094/hci0/dev_00_06_66_43_A1_E6
09-05 11:37:05.525: V/BluetoothService.cpp(2097): ... Pattern = , strlen = 0
09-05 11:37:10.660: V/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): onDiscoverServicesResult
09-05 11:37:10.660: V/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): ... Device Path = /org/bluez/3094/hci0/dev_00_06_66_43_A1_E6
09-05 11:37:10.660: E/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(2097): onDiscoverServicesResult: D-Bus error: org.bluez.Error.ConnectionAttemptFailed (Host is down)
09-05 11:37:10.670: V/N(6868): Connection Failed : Service discovery failed
09-05 11:37:10.670: W/System.err(6868): java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed
09-05 11:37:10.675: W/System.err(6868): at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket$SdpHelper.doSdp(BluetoothSocket.java:462)
09-05 11:37:10.675: W/System.err(6868): at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.connect(BluetoothSocket.java:240)
09-05 11:37:10.675: W/System.err(6868): at com.example.bluetooth.BtInterface$1.run(BtInterface.java:68)
我无法弄清楚为什么此代码不适用于 Galaxy s3。我试图在谷歌上搜索蓝牙兼容性问题,但到目前为止我没有找到任何东西。
谢谢 !
纪尧姆