iphone - iOS教程中的xml解析

Question

嗨，我正在创建一个应用程序，该应用程序必须从服务器中的 xml 文件中打印标签中的值。我尝试阅读谷歌搜索下的一些文档..但我找不到它...有没有人知道简单的教程或用于在我的应用程序中集成 xml 解析的任何示例代码。

score 20 · Accepted Answer

XML您可以使用以下代码进行解析。但是您必须创建可以在下面找到的类。

    NSURL *URL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http:/sites.google.com/site/iphonesdktutorials/xml/Books.xml"];
    NSString *xmlString = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:URL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
    NSLog(@"string: %@", xmlString);
    NSDictionary *xmlDoc = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithXMLString:xmlString];
    NSLog(@"dictionary: %@", xmlDoc);

您需要创建此类以XML解析名称为XMLParser.

XMLParser.h

//
//  XMLParser.h
//
//
//  Copyright 2016 Darshan kunjadiya. All rights reserved.


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-missing-property-synthesis"


typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, XMLDictionaryAttributesMode)
{
    XMLDictionaryAttributesModePrefixed = 0, //default
    XMLDictionaryAttributesModeDictionary,
    XMLDictionaryAttributesModeUnprefixed,
    XMLDictionaryAttributesModeDiscard
};


typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, XMLDictionaryNodeNameMode)
{
    XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeRootOnly = 0, //default
    XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeAlways,
    XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeNever
};


static NSString *const XMLDictionaryAttributesKey   = @"__attributes";
static NSString *const XMLDictionaryCommentsKey     = @"__comments";
static NSString *const XMLDictionaryTextKey         = @"__text";
static NSString *const XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey     = @"__name";
static NSString *const XMLDictionaryAttributePrefix = @"_";


@interface XMLURLParser : NSObject <NSCopying>

+ (XMLURLParser *)sharedInstance;

@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL collapseTextNodes; // defaults to YES
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL stripEmptyNodes;   // defaults to YES
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL trimWhiteSpace;    // defaults to YES
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL alwaysUseArrays;   // defaults to NO
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL preserveComments;  // defaults to NO
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL wrapRootNode;      // defaults to NO

@property (nonatomic, assign) XMLDictionaryAttributesMode attributesMode;
@property (nonatomic, assign) XMLDictionaryNodeNameMode nodeNameMode;

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithParser:(NSXMLParser *)parser;
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithData:(NSData *)data;
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithString:(NSString *)string;
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithFile:(NSString *)path;

@end


@interface NSDictionary (XMLParser)

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLParser:(NSXMLParser *)parser;
+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLData:(NSData *)data;
+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLString:(NSString *)string;
+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLFile:(NSString *)path;

- (NSDictionary *)attributes;
- (NSDictionary *)childNodes;
- (NSArray *)comments;
- (NSString *)nodeName;
- (NSString *)innerText;
- (NSString *)innerXML;
- (NSString *)XMLString;

- (NSArray *)arrayValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath;
- (NSString *)stringValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath;
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath;

@end


@interface NSString (XMLParser)

- (NSString *)XMLEncodedString;

@end


#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

XMLParser.m

//
//  XMLParser.m
//
//
//  Copyright 2016 Darshan kunjadiya. All rights reserved.


#import "XMLParser.h"


#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-missing-property-synthesis"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdirect-ivar-access"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-non-iso"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"


#import <Availability.h>
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
#error This class requires automatic reference counting
#endif


@interface XMLURLParser () <NSXMLParserDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *root;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *stack;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableString *text;

@end


@implementation XMLURLParser

+ (XMLURLParser *)sharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t once;
    static XMLURLParser *sharedInstance;
    dispatch_once(&once, ^{

        sharedInstance = [[XMLURLParser alloc] init];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

- (id)init
{
    if ((self = [super init]))
    {
        _collapseTextNodes = YES;
        _stripEmptyNodes = YES;
        _trimWhiteSpace = YES;
        _alwaysUseArrays = NO;
        _preserveComments = NO;
        _wrapRootNode = NO;
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    XMLURLParser *copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    copy.collapseTextNodes = _collapseTextNodes;
    copy.stripEmptyNodes = _stripEmptyNodes;
    copy.trimWhiteSpace = _trimWhiteSpace;
    copy.alwaysUseArrays = _alwaysUseArrays;
    copy.preserveComments = _preserveComments;
    copy.attributesMode = _attributesMode;
    copy.nodeNameMode = _nodeNameMode;
    copy.wrapRootNode = _wrapRootNode;
    return copy;
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithParser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
    [parser setDelegate:self];
    [parser parse];
    id result = _root;
    _root = nil;
    _stack = nil;
    _text = nil;
    return result;
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
    return [self dictionaryWithParser:parser];
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithString:(NSString *)string
{
    NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return [self dictionaryWithData:data];
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithFile:(NSString *)path
{   
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    return [self dictionaryWithData:data];
}

+ (NSString *)XMLStringForNode:(id)node withNodeName:(NSString *)nodeName
{   
    if ([node isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
    {
        NSMutableArray *nodes = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[node count]];
        for (id individualNode in node)
        {
            [nodes addObject:[self XMLStringForNode:individualNode withNodeName:nodeName]];
        }
        return [nodes componentsJoinedByString:@"\n"];
    }
    else if ([node isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
    {
        NSDictionary *attributes = [(NSDictionary *)node attributes];
        NSMutableString *attributeString = [NSMutableString string];
        for (NSString *key in [attributes allKeys])
        {
            [attributeString appendFormat:@" %@=\"%@\"", [[key description] XMLEncodedString], [[attributes[key] description] XMLEncodedString]];
        }

        NSString *innerXML = [node innerXML];
        if ([innerXML length])
        {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%1$@%2$@>%3$@</%1$@>", nodeName, attributeString, innerXML];
        }
        else
        {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@%@/>", nodeName, attributeString];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%1$@>%2$@</%1$@>", nodeName, [[node description] XMLEncodedString]];
    }
}

- (void)endText
{
    if (_trimWhiteSpace)
    {
        _text = [[_text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] mutableCopy];
    }
    if ([_text length])
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *top = [_stack lastObject];
        id existing = top[XMLDictionaryTextKey];
        if ([existing isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
        {
            [existing addObject:_text];
        }
        else if (existing)
        {
            top[XMLDictionaryTextKey] = [@[existing, _text] mutableCopy];
        }
        else
        {
            top[XMLDictionaryTextKey] = _text;
        }
    }
    _text = nil;
}

- (void)addText:(NSString *)text
{   
    if (!_text)
    {
        _text = [NSMutableString stringWithString:text];
    }
    else
    {
        [_text appendString:text];
    }
}

- (void)parser:(__unused NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(__unused NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(__unused NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{   
    [self endText];

    NSMutableDictionary *node = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    switch (_nodeNameMode)
    {
        case XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeRootOnly:
        {
            if (!_root)
            {
                node[XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey] = elementName;
            }
            break;
        }
        case XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeAlways:
        {
            node[XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey] = elementName;
            break;
        }
        case XMLDictionaryNodeNameModeNever:
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    if ([attributeDict count])
    {
        switch (_attributesMode)
        {
            case XMLDictionaryAttributesModePrefixed:
            {
                for (NSString *key in [attributeDict allKeys])
                {
                    node[[XMLDictionaryAttributePrefix stringByAppendingString:key]] = attributeDict[key];
                }
                break;
            }
            case XMLDictionaryAttributesModeDictionary:
            {
                node[XMLDictionaryAttributesKey] = attributeDict;
                break;
            }
            case XMLDictionaryAttributesModeUnprefixed:
            {
                [node addEntriesFromDictionary:attributeDict];
                break;
            }
            case XMLDictionaryAttributesModeDiscard:
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!_root)
    {
        _root = node;
        _stack = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:node];
        if (_wrapRootNode)
        {
            _root = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:_root forKey:elementName];
            [_stack insertObject:_root atIndex:0];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *top = [_stack lastObject];
        id existing = top[elementName];
        if ([existing isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
        {
            [existing addObject:node];
        }
        else if (existing)
        {
            top[elementName] = [@[existing, node] mutableCopy];
        }
        else if (_alwaysUseArrays)
        {
            top[elementName] = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:node];
        }
        else
        {
            top[elementName] = node;
        }
        [_stack addObject:node];
    }
}

- (NSString *)nameForNode:(NSDictionary *)node inDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    if (node.nodeName)
    {
        return node.nodeName;
    }
    else
    {
        for (NSString *name in dict)
        {
            id object = dict[name];
            if (object == node)
            {
                return name;
            }
            else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] && [object containsObject:node])
            {
                return name;
            }
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

- (void)parser:(__unused NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(__unused NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(__unused NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(__unused NSString *)qName
{   
    [self endText];

    NSMutableDictionary *top = [_stack lastObject];
    [_stack removeLastObject];

    if (!top.attributes && !top.childNodes && !top.comments)
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *newTop = [_stack lastObject];
        NSString *nodeName = [self nameForNode:top inDictionary:newTop];
        if (nodeName)
        {
            id parentNode = newTop[nodeName];
            if (top.innerText && _collapseTextNodes)
            {
                if ([parentNode isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
                {
                    parentNode[[parentNode count] - 1] = top.innerText;
                }
                else
                {
                    newTop[nodeName] = top.innerText;
                }
            }
            else if (!top.innerText && _stripEmptyNodes)
            {
                if ([parentNode isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
                {
                    [parentNode removeLastObject];
                }
                else
                {
                    [newTop removeObjectForKey:nodeName];
                }
            }
            else if (!top.innerText && !_collapseTextNodes && !_stripEmptyNodes)
            {
                top[XMLDictionaryTextKey] = @"";
            }
        }
    }
}

- (void)parser:(__unused NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
    [self addText:string];
}

- (void)parser:(__unused NSXMLParser *)parser foundCDATA:(NSData *)CDATABlock
{
    [self addText:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:CDATABlock encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}

- (void)parser:(__unused NSXMLParser *)parser foundComment:(NSString *)comment
{
    if (_preserveComments)
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *top = [_stack lastObject];
        NSMutableArray *comments = top[XMLDictionaryCommentsKey];
        if (!comments)
        {
            comments = [@[comment] mutableCopy];
            top[XMLDictionaryCommentsKey] = comments;
        }
        else
        {
            [comments addObject:comment];
        }
    }
}

@end


@implementation NSDictionary(XMLDictionary)

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLParser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
    return [[[XMLURLParser sharedInstance] copy] dictionaryWithParser:parser];
}

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLData:(NSData *)data
{
    return [[[XMLURLParser sharedInstance] copy] dictionaryWithData:data];
}

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLString:(NSString *)string
{
    return [[[XMLURLParser sharedInstance] copy] dictionaryWithString:string];
}

+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithXMLFile:(NSString *)path
{
    return [[[XMLURLParser sharedInstance] copy] dictionaryWithFile:path];
}

- (NSDictionary *)attributes
{
    NSDictionary *attributes = self[XMLDictionaryAttributesKey];
    if (attributes)
    {
        return [attributes count]? attributes: nil;
    }
    else
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *filteredDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:self];
        [filteredDict removeObjectsForKeys:@[XMLDictionaryCommentsKey, XMLDictionaryTextKey, XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey]];
        for (NSString *key in [filteredDict allKeys])
        {
            [filteredDict removeObjectForKey:key];
            if ([key hasPrefix:XMLDictionaryAttributePrefix])
            {
                filteredDict[[key substringFromIndex:[XMLDictionaryAttributePrefix length]]] = self[key];
            }
        }
        return [filteredDict count]? filteredDict: nil;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (NSDictionary *)childNodes
{   
    NSMutableDictionary *filteredDict = [self mutableCopy];
    [filteredDict removeObjectsForKeys:@[XMLDictionaryAttributesKey, XMLDictionaryCommentsKey, XMLDictionaryTextKey, XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey]];
    for (NSString *key in [filteredDict allKeys])
    {
        if ([key hasPrefix:XMLDictionaryAttributePrefix])
        {
            [filteredDict removeObjectForKey:key];
        }
    }
    return [filteredDict count]? filteredDict: nil;
}

- (NSArray *)comments
{
    return self[XMLDictionaryCommentsKey];
}

- (NSString *)nodeName
{
    return self[XMLDictionaryNodeNameKey];
}

- (id)innerText
{   
    id text = self[XMLDictionaryTextKey];
    if ([text isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
    {
        return [text componentsJoinedByString:@"\n"];
    }
    else
    {
        return text;
    }
}

- (NSString *)innerXML
{   
    NSMutableArray *nodes = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (NSString *comment in [self comments])
    {
        [nodes addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"<!--%@-->", [comment XMLEncodedString]]];
    }

    NSDictionary *childNodes = [self childNodes];
    for (NSString *key in childNodes)
    {
        [nodes addObject:[XMLURLParser XMLStringForNode:childNodes[key] withNodeName:key]];
    }

    NSString *text = [self innerText];
    if (text)
    {
        [nodes addObject:[text XMLEncodedString]];
    }

    return [nodes componentsJoinedByString:@"\n"];
}

- (NSString *)XMLString
{
    if ([self count] == 1 && ![self nodeName])
    {
        //ignore outermost dictionary
        return [self innerXML];
    }
    else
    {
        return [XMLURLParser XMLStringForNode:self withNodeName:[self nodeName] ?: @"root"];
    }
}

- (NSArray *)arrayValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
{
    id value = [self valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
    if (value && ![value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
    {
        return @[value];
    }
    return value;
}

- (NSString *)stringValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
{
    id value = [self valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
    if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
    {
        value = [value count]? value[0]: nil;
    }
    if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
    {
        return [(NSDictionary *)value innerText];
    }
    return value;
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
{
    id value = [self valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
    if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
    {
        value = [value count]? value[0]: nil;
    }
    if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
    {
        return @{XMLDictionaryTextKey: value};
    }
    return value;
}

@end


@implementation NSString (XMLDictionary)

- (NSString *)XMLEncodedString
{   
    return [[[[[self stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"&amp;"]
               stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@"&lt;"]
              stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@"&gt;"]
             stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@"&quot;"]
            stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\'" withString:@"&apos;"];
}

@end

我希望这个答案对你有用。

score 5 · Accepted Answer

使用 TBXml 解析器..这是最简单的方法，解析值所需的时间也更少..你可以在github上下载 TBXMLDemo 项目并打印它而不是标签你可以使用表格视图单元格并将其选择为空。这样它看起来像标签。如果你需要更多细节评论我，..我会帮助它..

iphone - iOS教程中的xml解析

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