我正在尝试使用不同的调色板在 R 中创建一个简单的热图。我想使用渐变,以便将低于阈值 N 的所有数字指定为一种颜色(例如紫色),并将所有高于阈值的数字指定为另一种颜色(例如橙色)。数字离阈值越远,颜色应该越深。
这是一个示例数据集:
Division,COL1,COL2,COL3,COL4,COL5,COL6,COL7
Division 1,31.9221884012222,75.8181694429368,97.0480443444103,96.295954938978,70.5677134916186,63.0451830103993,93.0396212730557
Division 2,85.7012346852571,29.0621076244861,16.9130333233625,94.6443660184741,19.9103083927184,61.9562198873609,72.3791105207056
Division 3,47.1665125340223,99.4153356179595,8.51091076619923,79.1276383213699,41.915355855599,7.45079894550145,24.6946100145578
Division 4,66.0743870772421,24.6163331903517,78.694460215047,42.04714265652,50.2694897353649,73.0409651994705,87.3745442833751
Division 5,29.6664374880493,35.4036891367286,19.2967326845974,5.48460693098605,32.4517334811389,15.5926876701415,76.0523204226047
Division 6,95.4969164915383,8.63230894319713,61.7535551078618,24.5590241160244,25.5453423131257,56.397921172902,44.4693325087428
Division 7,87.5015622004867,28.7770316936076,56.5095080062747,34.6680747810751,28.1923673115671,65.0204187724739,13.795713102445
Division 8,70.1077231671661,72.4712177179754,38.4903231170028,36.1821102909744,97.0875509083271,17.184783378616,78.2292529474944
Division 9,47.3570406902581,90.2257485780865,65.6037972308695,77.0234781783074,25.6294377148151,84.900529962033,82.5080851092935
Division 10,58.0811711959541,0.493217632174492,58.5604055318981,53.5780876874924,9.12552657537162,20.313960686326,78.1371118500829
Division 11,34.6708688884974,76.711881859228,22.6064443588257,22.1724311355501,5.48891355283558,79.1159523651004,56.8405059166253
Division 12,33.6812808644027,44.1363711375743,70.6362190190703,3.78900407813489,16.6075889021158,9.12654218263924,39.9711143691093
这是一个从上述数据生成热图的简单片段
data <- read.csv("dataset.csv", sep=",")
row.names(data) <- data$Division
data <- data[,2:7]
data_matrix <- data.matrix(data)
heatmap(data_matrix, Rowv=NA, Colv=NA, col = heat.colors(256), scale="column", margins=c(5,10))
我怎样才能修改上面的代码来产生:
- 50 以上所有数字的颜色渐变(橙色)(数字距离 50 越远,颜色越深)
- 低于 50 的所有数字的颜色渐变(紫色)(数字距离 50 越远,颜色越深)
- 很高兴(但可选)在网格单元格中写入数值
- 很高兴拥有(但可选),为网格单元使用不同的颜色,这正是阈值数(在这种情况下为 50)
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我刚刚在 SO 上看到了这个问题,这似乎非常相似。答案使用 ggplot (我没有经验),到目前为止,我无法使 ggplot 解决方案适应我稍微复杂的数据。