对于任何 uart 的每个实例(当前为 11 个),我都从 Lattice Diamond 收到了这些警告
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_14' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_0_COUT1_9_14' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_12' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_10' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_8' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_6' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_4' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_2' has no load
WARNING - ngdbuild: logical net 'UartGenerator_0_Uart_i/Uart/rxCounter_cry_0' has no load
VHDL代码是
entity UART is
generic (
dividerCounterBits: integer := 16
);
port (
Clk : in std_logic; -- Clock signal
Reset : in std_logic; -- Reset input
ClockDivider: in std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
ParityMode : in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- b00=No, b01=Even, b10=Odd, b11=UserBit
[...]
architecture Behaviour of UART is
constant oversampleExponent : integer := 4;
subtype TxCounterType is integer range 0 to (2**(dividerCounterBits+oversampleExponent))-1;
subtype RxCounterType is integer range 0 to (2**dividerCounterBits)-1;
signal rxCounter: RxCounterType;
signal txCounter: TxCounterType;
signal rxClockEn: std_logic; -- clock enable signal for receiver
signal txClockEn: std_logic; -- clock enable signal for transmitter
begin
rxClockdivider:process (Clk, Reset)
begin
if Reset='1' then
rxCounter <= 0;
rxClockEn <= '0';
elsif Rising_Edge(Clk) then
-- RX counter (oversampled)
if rxCounter = 0 then
rxClockEn <= '1';
rxCounter <= to_integer(unsigned(ClockDivider));
else
rxClockEn <= '0';
rxCounter <= rxCounter - 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
txClockDivider: process (Clk, Reset)
[...]
rx: entity work.RxUnit
generic map (oversampleFactor=>2**oversampleExponent)
port map (Clk=>Clk, Reset=>Reset, ClockEnable=>rxClockEn, ParityMode=>ParityMode,
ReadA=>ReadA, DataO=>DataO, RxD=>RxD, RxAv=>RxAv, ParityBit=>ParityBit,
debugout=>debugout
);
end Behaviour;
这是一个单一的 uart,要创建它们(目前是 11 个 uart)我用这个
-- UARTs
UartGenerator: For i IN 0 to uarts-1 generate
begin
Uart_i : entity work.UartBusInterface
port map (Clk=>r_qclk, Reset=>r_reset,
cs=>uartChipSelect(i), nWriteStrobe=>wr_strobe, nReadStrobe=>rd_strobe,
address=>AdrBus(1 downto 0), Databus=>DataBus,
TxD=>TxD_PAD_O(i), RxD=>RxD_PAD_I(i),
txInterrupt=>TxIRQ(i), rxInterrupt=>RxIRQ(i), debugout=>rxdebug(i));
uartChipSelect(i) <= '1' when to_integer(unsigned(adrbus(5 downto 2)))=i+4 and r_cs0='0' else '0';
end generate;
我可以合成它并且UART工作,但为什么我收到警告?
恕我直言,rxCounter 应该使用每个可能的值,但是为什么每一秒都会产生警告“没有负载”?
我在某处读到这意味着这些网络没有被使用并且将被移除。
但是要从 0 数到 2^n-1,我需要不少于 n 位。