这是我基于此线程提出的功能的复制/可粘贴版本。
不安全代码期望位图为 Format24bppRgb,如果不是,它将位图转换为该格式并在克隆版本上操作。
请注意,如果您使用索引像素格式(例如 Format4bppIndexed)传入位图,则会抛出对 image.Clone() 的调用。
从我的开发机器上的 9100x2048 图像中获取直方图需要大约 200 毫秒。
private long[] GetHistogram(Bitmap image)
{
var histogram = new long[256];
bool imageWasCloned = false;
if (image.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
{
//the unsafe code expects Format24bppRgb, so convert the image...
image = image.Clone(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
imageWasCloned = true;
}
BitmapData bmd = null;
try
{
bmd = image.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
const int pixelSize = 3; //pixels are 3 bytes each w/ Format24bppRgb
//For info on locking the bitmap bits and finding the
//pixels using unsafe code, see http://www.bobpowell.net/lockingbits.htm
int height = bmd.Height;
int width = bmd.Width;
int rowPadding = bmd.Stride - (width * pixelSize);
unsafe
{
byte* pixelPtr = (byte*)bmd.Scan0;//starts on the first row
for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x)
{
histogram[(pixelPtr[0] + pixelPtr[1] + pixelPtr[2]) / 3]++;
pixelPtr += pixelSize;//advance to next pixel in the row
}
pixelPtr += rowPadding;//advance ptr to the next pixel row by skipping the padding @ the end of each row.
}
}
}
finally
{
if (bmd != null)
image.UnlockBits(bmd);
if (imageWasCloned)
image.Dispose();
}
return histogram;
}